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ATTORNEY GENERAL
JUSTIN L. SIMON'S
PRESS STATEMENTS AND CORRESPONDENCES
Attorney General's letter to the former Prime Minister, Lester B. Bird
PERSONAL
July 28, 2006
Ref:
AG 47/478
Mr. Lester B. Bird
c/o Rika Bird and Associates
Chambers
Long Street
St. John’s, ANTIGUA
Dear Sir,
Re:
Arbitration Proceedings – Asian Village Antigua Limited
We
advise that Asian Village Antigua Limited has filed a claim against the
Government of Antigua and Barbuda for US$49,152,762.11 in respect of the failed
Guiana Island Project. You will no
doubt recall that on November 12 2003 your Cabinet approved the issue of a
Notice of Default and Termination to the Company, it having failed to fulfill
its obligations under the 1997 Agreement and time having revealed that the
Company had “no known funding source willing and able to make the needed level
of finance available …….. for the implementation of construction of the
Asian Village Resort Project”.
From
the enclosed copy of the Claim you will note that among other breaches alleged
on the part of the Government, the Company claims the following:
(a)
a failure from the very start of the Project to grant to the Claimant and
to implement various important concessions rights, privileges and licences (paras.
18 (2),25, and 26);
(b)
a failure by Government to achieve completion despite various extensions
of the completion date, and repeatedly breached its obligations under the
Agreement (paras. 14, and 15); and
(c)
that there are many substantive differences between the Asian Village
Antigua legislation and the provisions of the Agreement and further that the
specially enacted legislation failed to meet the requirements of the Agreement (paras.
29 and 30).
Given
your intimate knowledge of the on-going negotiations and communications (both
oral and written) between the Government and the company over the years 1996 to
early 2004, we request a statement from you clarifying the various issues raised
in the claim of which you are knowledgeable. We had by letter dated June 19 2006 invited Sir James
“Bags” Thomas to speak to us on the matter inasmuch as the various memoranda
identify him as the Government’s point man on the project. Sir James opted to leave the island without responding to our
invitation.
We
draw particular reference to the negotiations which preceded the drawing up of a
Deed of Settlement which you executed on behalf of Government on March 9 2004.
Asian Village Antigua Limited does not appear to have signed the copy in
our possession nor are we aware of any counterpart thereof being delivered with
their signature. Your attention is
drawn to clause 11 of the Deed which obliges the parties to “keep and maintain
the terms of this Deed and their discussions and negotiations relating to the
transactions described herein and such other matters as provided in this Deed in
strict confidence …….”. That
notwithstanding, we are of the view that the matter now being in arbitration
mode, obliges you as the immediate past Prime Minister to speak to those very
issues, particularly, the terms of the settlement and release, the waivers and
undertakings, and the warrantees and representations which informed the
document. A copy of the Deed is
enclosed for your attention.
Oftentimes,
as a matter of convenience we have heard the comment, that Government is
continuous. On this occasion it is
a reality. The interest of the
State demands the harnessing of intelligence and evidence from both sides of the
political divide in a joint effort to defend and defeat this claim by Asian
Village Antigua Limited.
We
await your response.
Very
truly yours,
……………………………..
Hon.
Justin L. Simon QC
Attorney
General and
Minister
of Legal Affairs
JLS/sd
Encs.
c.c.
Hon. Prime Minister
Hon. Minister of Finance and the Economy
Hon.
Minister of Justice
GOVERNMENT
OF ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
Office
of the Prime Minister
6 January, 2006
Cabinet
Press Statement
The Cabinet has been carefully considering in some detail the Report in respect of the Public Utilities Authority submitted by Mr. Don Mitchell CBE, QC, on December 14 2005 following his appointment as the sole investigator on November 21 2005. The Report addresses Mr. Mitchell's findings under the five terms of reference of the investigation and makes twelve recommendations following his interview of persons whom he invited to meet with him. The persons interviewed included the former APUA Commissioners, APUA General Manager Leon Chaku Symister and eight divisional managers, media persons, and members of Opposition parties. Of Government Ministers, only Hon. Wilmoth Daniel, Hon. Dr. Edmond Mansoor, and Senator Aziz Hadeed were extended invitations and duly attended on the investigator.
The
Government of Antigua and Barbuda wishes to publicly record its thanks to Mr.
Don Mitchell for his ready acceptance of the assignment to conduct the
On its preliminary review, the Cabinet accepts in principle certain of the
recommendations which it considers to be in the interest of the good governance
of APUA and of general application to other statutory authorities and their
adoption of best business and management practices. The suggestion that
workshops and seminars be held from time to time to reinforce proper procedure
and good corporate governance is of eminent importance as this Administration
seeks to arrest two decades of general decline in the public service and to
establish and encourage high standards of performance among
The
Cabinet however, has some difficulty with some of the recommendations in light
of the apparently unsupported findings on which these recommendations are based,
particularly where both the findings and the recommendations appear to fall
outside the scope of the terms of reference of the investigation. Similarly, the
Cabinet has found inconsistencies and conflicting statements in the findings of
the investigator which necessitate further examination and assessment and which
may be the subject of qualified
It will be recalled that the Cabinet had at its weekly meeting held on Friday
November 4, 2005 resolved to terminate the appointments of the APUA
Commissioners having considered the growing controversy which surrounded the
operations of APUA and its adverse effect on the continued good governance of
APUA and had further resolved that it was in the national interest to mount an
investigation into the matters relating to the controversy. The Cabinet,
therefore views with dismay and concern the investigator's finding that the
decision to terminate the appointment of the Commissioners had given rise to a
"widely-voiced suspicion that pressure was brought to bear to have the
Commissioners dismissed in order to ensure that the APUA funding investigation
did not continue". This viewpoint is absolutely without foundation since
the Cabinet had never been advised that a forensic audit or a formal
investigation had been launched or was being conducted by the APUA
Commissioners. The Cabinet
recognises the legal authority of any statutory authority to independently
launch an investigation on any aspect of its operations and/or management where
the authority considers it desirable, and the Government has no intention of
discontinuing any investigation into
APUA
Funding which pre-dates this Administration.
As it continues with its in-depth review of the Report, the Cabinet has
determined to issue this general overview pending its detailed response which
will be released to the public along with the Report shortly.
Hon.
Justin L. Simon QC
Attorney
General and
Minister
of Legal Affairs
Friday January 6, 2005:
STATEMENT
by
Attorney
General and Minister of Legal Affairs
The
Hon. Justin Simon QC
On
the
Half
Moon Bay Matter
27th
December, 2005
HMB Holdings Limited through its Director Mrs. Natalia
Querard has filed an application to the Registrar of Lands on December 13 2005.
The application requests the Registrar to obtain an
Opinion from the High Court as to whether the Registrar was correct in
registering the Crown as the proprietor of the Half Moon Bay Hotel properties on
the application of the Attorney General made by Minute dated April 1
2005.
The grounds of the HMB application are basically
two-fold:
(1) That the Attorney General's
Minute does not constitute a formal application; and
(2) That the undertaking given by
the Government and filed in the High Court on March 16 2002
"to refrain from entering taking possession of or any way entering
and/or disposing of (the Half Moon Bay lands) " remains effective until the
final determination of the matter by the Privy Council.
It is noteworthy to mention that the Government has
never received from the Company a response to the Parliamentary Resolution
passed in the House of Representatives on the 18th day of July 2005. The
Resolution, which was to be accepted within 3 months, was in terms that
Government would re-vest the compulsorily acquired lands in HMB Holdings Ltd. on
the following conditions:
1)
That the appeal filed in the Privy Council by HMB Holdings Ltd. be
withdrawn with no order as to costs;
2)
That HMB Holdings Ltd. give to the Crown an indemnity in respect
of any claims which arise or may
arise as a result of the acquisition; and
3)
That HMB Holdings Ltd. proceed diligently to develop and restore
the property as a premier tourist
resort.
Instead, the Company sought to have Government agree to
refer the issue of the acquisition and the unconditional return of the hotel
property to arbitration, even in the face of the Parliamentary Resolution.
A short history of the matter would be informative.
On December 8 2000 the Company obtained an ex-parte
injunction against Cabinet restraining the Cabinet from compulsorily acquiring
the Company's lands; the injunction was set aside on January 12 2001.
Subsequently on February 12 2001, Government agreed not to proceed with the
acquisition for a period of 6 months commencing from February 1 2001.
On the Company's failure to rebuild, refurbish, or
redevelop the hotel which had been severely damaged by Hurricane Luis in
September 1995),
Government proceeded on February 12 2002 by
Parliamentary Resolution to compulsorily acquire the property. The Declaration
of Acquisition was published in the Gazette on March 7th and 14th 2002 in
accordance with section 3 of the Land acquisition Act, Cap. 233 which provides
that “Upon the second publication of the declaration in the Gazette as
aforesaid the land shall vest absolutely in the Crown . . .”
On March 16 2002 (two days after the second
publication), the Company filed a challenge to the acquisition in the High Court
and obtained the undertaking mentioned above pending the full hearing of the
matter. The Company was successful before the High Court whose decision was
reversed by the Court of Appeal on January 28 2003. The Company obtained leave
on September 16 2003 to appeal to the Privy Council; the Record of Appeal is yet
to be filed by the Company and the matter has not been heard.
It is my view that following the decision of the Court
of Appeal, Government had every right to register the property in the Crown
particularly as it had complied with the legal requirement of two publications,
a position specifically noted by the Court of Appeal. An appeal does not operate
as a stay of a decision of the court below, and none was applied for by the
Company. By letter dated May 10
2005, I had occasion to inform Mrs Querard (the Company's Managing Director who
controls a 56% beneficial interest), of this Administration's intention of
re-vesting the property in the Company on her acceptance of the first two
conditions outlined above; there was no response. I had advised further:
“Whilst we recognize your fiduciary duty to your
shareholders, the government too has a fiduciary responsibility to the tax
payers of this country, some of whom continue after almost ten years to await
their acknowledged severance payments from your company. The act of eminent domain is a right exercised by every
sovereign State. This administration is seeking to stand by its principles and
act on its promise, but this must not be misconstrued to mean at whatever cost
to the people of this country. . . ."
The Government has every intention of defending its
position and the action it has to date taken in vesting title of the hotel
property in the Crown. We are also
acutely conscious of the fact that the beneficial owner of 44% of the Company's
equity has for some time been effectively deprived of all management rights and
that the business of the Company appears to be conducted in a manner which
effectively denies all proper participation by that substantial owner. (Ends)
PRESS
STATEMENT
BY
THE
HON.
ATTORNEY-GENERAL AND MINISTER OF LEGAL AFFAIRS
MR.
JUSTIN L. SIMON Q.C.
ON
THE MEETING OF
THE
CARICOM LEGAL AFFAIRS COMMITTEE
FEBRUARY
10 – 11, 2005,
LADIES AND GENTLEMEN OF THE PRESS,
A PLEASANT AFTERNOON TO YOU, AND THANKS FOR ATTENDING THIS PRESS CONFERENCE.
LAST WEEK, ALONG WITH OTHER CARICOM ATTORNEYS GENERAL, I ATTENDED A CARICOM
LEGAL AFFAIRS COMMITTEE MEETING IN
AMONG THE MATTERS DISCUSSED WERE A NEWLY DRAFTED CHARTER OF CIVIL SOCIETY FOR
THE CARIBBEAN COMMUNITY, DRAFT ICC WORLD CUP
2007 LEGISLATION FOR IMPLEMENTATION BY THE
EFFECT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE
*** THE CHARTER OF CIVIL SOCIETY EMANATES FROM A DECISION BY WAY OF RESOLUTION
TAKEN BY THE HEADS OF GOVERNMENT OF CARICOM AT
THEIR MEETING IN ST. JOHN'S, ANTIGUA ON FEBRUARY 19 1997 THEREBY GIVING EFFECT
TO ONE OF THE STRONGEST RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE
WEST INDIAN COMMISSION AS CONTAINED IN ITS REPORT 'TIME FOR ACTION'.
THE CHARTER DECLARES
GOVERNMENT'S COMMITTMENT TO RESPECT
AND STRENGTHEN THE FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENTS OF CIVIL SOCIETY SUCH AS FREE PRESS FAIR
AND OPEN DEMOCRATIC PROCESS, MORALITY IN
PUBLIC AFFAIRS, THE RIGHTS OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN, THE RIGHTS OF DISABLED
PERSONS, ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS, GOOD GOVERNANCE, AND
RESPECT FOR FUNDAMENTAL CIVIL, ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, AND CULTURAL RIGHTS.
*** THE ICC WORLD CUP 2007 LEGISLATION WILL PROVIDE THE NECESSARY LEGAL
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR THE EFFICIENT ADMINISTRATION
AND OPERATIONS OF WORLD CUP CRICKET HERE IN THE WEST INDIES, AND WILL ADDRESS
AREAS SUCH AS SECURITY, CUSTOMS, IMMIGRATION
TAXATION, COPYRIGHT AND TRADE MARK PROTECTION, EVENT MANAGEMENT, AND
FINANCIAL/COMMERCIAL SECURITY BY THE VARIOUS VENUE TERRITORIES. THIS IS GOING TO
BE A MASSIVE UNDERTAKING WITH MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE INCLUDING 16 TEAMS IN 10 VENUES
IN 9 COUNTRIES.
AND THE ORGANISATION IN ALL ITS DIFFERENT FACETS MUST BEGIN IN EARNEST NOW. IT
IS EXPECTED THAT FOLLOWING REVIEW BY THE
RESPECTIVE TERRITORIES, THE LEGISLATION WILL BE PASSED BY JUNE 2005.
*** IN RESPECT OF THE CARIBBEAN COURT OF JUSTICE (CCJ), THE QUESTION BEFORE THE
PRIVY COUNCIL IN THE APPEAL BY MEMBERS OF CIVIL
SOCIETY IN JAMAICA WAS WHETHER THE PROCEDURE ADOPTED IN ENACTING THE APPELLATE
JURISDICTION OF THE CCJ, WAS CONSTITUTIONAL. IT WAS CONCEDED THAT THERE COULD BE
NO OBJECTION TO LEGISLATION PROPERLY PASSED SIMPLY ABOLISHING THE RIGHT OF
APPEAL TO THE PRIVY COUNCIL AND THAT THE PARLIAMENT OF JAMAICA COULD VALIDLY
HAVE PROVIDED FOR THE CCJ TO TAKE THE PLACE OF THE PRIVY COUNCIL AS THE FINAL
COURT OF APPEAL FROM THE COURTS IN JAMAICA.
IT WAS THEREFORE HELD THAT
THE CCJ SHOULD BE ESTABLISHED BY WAY OF AN ENTRENCHED PROVISION IN THE
CONSTITUTION, SO THAT THE CCJ WOULD ENJOY THE PROTECTION ACCORDED BY THE
CONSTITUTION TO THE
OTHER COURTS IN
WHAT THE JUDGMENT DOES IS TO QUESTION WHETHER THE CCJ IN
ITS ORIGINAL JURISDICTION SHOULD ALSO BE ENTRENCHED GIVEN THE FACT THAT,
ALTHOUGH THE COURT WILL ONLY BE ADJUDICATING ON INTERNATIONAL LAW, THE DOMESTIC
COURTS CAN REFER SUCH MATTERS
TO IT FOR DETERMINATION. CARICOM IS NEVERTHELESS COMMITTED TO THE INAUGURATION
OF THE CCJ IN ITS ORIGINAL JURISDICTION BY APRIL
THIS YEAR TO ALLOW FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CSME, AND WE ARE CURRENTLY
EXAMINING POSSIBLE AMENDMENTS TO THE EXISTING
LAW TO FORESTALL ANY POSSIBLE LEGAL CHALLENGE.
THE FULL ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CCJ MUST BE PEOPLE DRIVEN. TO THIS END I INTEND
MEETING WITH MEMBERS OF HER MAJESTY'S OPPOSITION,
THE EXECUTIVE OF THE ANTIGUA & BARBUDA BAR ASSOCIATION, REPRESENTATIVES OF
THE COMMERCIAL SECTOR, AND THE TRADE UNION
CONGRESS TO DISCUSS THE ISSUE IN FULL AND THE WAY FORWARD AS WE SEE IT.
THANK YOU.
FEBRUARY 16, 2005
Press
Statement
By
Hon. Attorney General and Minister of Legal Affairs
Justin
Simon
February
02, 2005
Fellow
citizens and residents of
In
the wee hours of last Tuesday morning when our world was left to darkness and to
slumber, the
The
nature of that criminal act and its implications make it imperative that I, as
Attorney General, issue a press statement.
The
explosive device used, from initial police investigation and report, contained
3” concrete nails which were subsequently found embedded in the concrete walls
of the adjacent building and business premises.
In the store immediately west of an across the street from the Hitachi
Centre some of these concrete nails penetrated the glass showcase window and the
entrance glass door and could be seen lying on the floor of the store.
It appears that the device was planted within the external expanding
metal door and was set off by a timing device which shattered the entrance glass
door, damaged parts of the metal door, shook off the ceiling of the overhang and
caused extensive damage to the interior of the electronics outlet which has been
a household name in Antigua and Barbuda for decades.
The
The
Commissioner of Police has indicated that the type of explosive device used was
novel to
A
heinous criminal act was, that morning, perpetrated on the city of
But,
in a more direct way, it was an intentional calculated criminal act against the
Mansoor family and in particular the recently appointed Minister of Information
and broadcasting, Dr. Edmond Mansoor. To
think otherwise would be naïve and foolish.
Since
the historic victory of the United Progressive Party Government on March 23,
2004, there has undoubtedly been an unrelenting vilification by certain sections
of the electronic media, against Hon. Dr. Edmond Mansoor and his family. This
much is clear. There has definitely
been a progressive incitement to “race hate” and violence even at a time
when the world soberly commemorates the 60th anniversary of the
liberation of the survivors of the Holocaust with a message of tolerance, peace
and love.
We
must condemn that insightful behaviour, and call on radio programme directors
and media hosts to categorically disavow, without equivocation, all such
behaviour whether expressed or implied. It
is not enough to simply state, after the fact, that one “deplores any act of
violence.” One must also
critically examine ones past conduct and at least ask: “did I incite,
influence or motivate such a senseless deplorable act of criminality?”
Can we properly continue to exercise our constitutional right to
disseminate information and ideas without interference to the public in total
disregard of the reputation, rights, freedom, and safety of other persons which
are also guaranteed by the Constitution?
Fellow
citizens, we cannot appear to go down the road of the 1970’s.
It is not without some significance that then as now the Antigua Labour
Party was in opposition and that then as now ZDK was in their total and
manipulative control.
The
incitement to “race hate” has no place in
Let
us as citizens of
I
thank you. God Bless. (Ends)
Statement
by
Hon.
Attorney General
On
Newspaper
Article
Yesterday's
(January 24, 2004) front page headline in ' The Sun' newspaper and the
following lead story by Marabel Jacobs is inaccurate in content and
mischievous in intent.
To
state that the Director of Prosecutions was asked to vacate his office and
find new quarters is furthest from the truth.
To suggest that such an order was given because government ministers
are at odds with his pronouncement on the missing files is certainly
malicious; and when that story is given such prominence by 'The Sun’ one is
forced to ask: Just what is their
agenda?
The
Office of the DPP falls under the portfolio of the Ministry of Legal Affairs
which I head. That Office with its administrative staff and legal officers
occupies the eastern section of the northern wing of the building which houses
the Ministry, with the DPP himself occupying the western executive office
while the MBS Investigating Team occupied the eastern executive office.
The
DPP is simply being shifted to the eastern executive office (which the MBS
Team is vacating) to allow the Minister of Justice the Hon. Colin Derrick to
occupy the western executive office. This move will allow the Minister of
Justice and his administrative staff to occupy the entire western part of the
north wing, with the DPP and his staff occupying the entire eastern part
thereby creating a clear line of demarcation and separation between the two
offices which will be reinforced by a partition running between the entire
length of the two sections.
In
respect of Pestaina's tenure which was also adversely commented on in the
front page article, let me state that Mr. Pestaina's substantive appointment
which commenced in August 2004 is that of Senior Crown Counsel. From that post
he was then appointed to act as Director of Public Prosecutions for an initial
period of five (5) months ending December 31 2004. His appointment has since
been extended and the application to do so was made to Mr. Pestaina's
knowledge before his interview with The Sun last December. Both of these
acting appointments were made by the OECS Judicial and Legal Services
Commission based in
Mr.
Cumberbatch's tenure as DPP on the other hand was on a yearly contract during
his last three years in the post with a question mark over any involvement of
the Commission. So, let's not play hypocrisy here.
And
to suggest that Mr. Pestaina is stymied and cannot do any major cases is
ridiculous. What has he been doing in the last and this current Assizes in
clearing up the backlog of serious indictments including four (4) murders,
forgery, and conspiracy to defraud charges, as well as appearing before the
Court of Appeal in its November sitting?
This
is not the first time that The Sun has sought to impugn the bona fides and
integrity of the Ministry of Legal Affairs. I can no longer remain silent.
In
a front page article by Andy Liburd published on December 31 2004, Liburd
wrote that the "Young
attorney Adlai Smith, after only around three months as a prosecutor having
done most of his work as a defence lawyer,"
has been assigned the case of the missing files
"and is expected to come up with charges"
in the absence of the DPP who was then in Dominica for Christmas. He
further opined, " . . .As
Smith prepares to direct and advise the investigation, speculation mounts as
to what will be the DPP's role in the matter".
And further, that there had been a hasty meeting of the entire missing
files investigating team in the Ministry of Legal Affairs.
When
I contacted him and challenged the veracity of his statements, he replied that
he was informed by sources who had proved reliable in the past. I drew the
matter to the attention of the Editor, Pat Henry.
This
kind of reporting smacks of journalism at its worst and, somewhere, somebody
has an agenda to distort truth and mislead an anxious public, more so to bring
the administration of justice in
Justin
L. Simon, QC
Attorney
General &
Minister
of Legal Affairs.
January
25 2005.
PRESS STATEMENT
by the
Hon.
Attorney General
delivered
Wednesday, August 18 2004 on the
Guiana
Island Development Project
Ladies
and Gentlemen of the Press, Good Morning!
Citizens
and Residents of Antigua and Barbuda, I greet you warmly!!
Some
three and half months ago, I addressed you on the controversy surrounding the
Guiana Island Development Project and informed you of Government’s appointment
of a legal team to review the Agreement, the relevant legislation, and all
correspondence touching and concerning the project for the purpose of
determining Government’s legal position particularly in relation to the
ownership of the lands now vested in Asian Village Antigua Limited.
I can now advise that on Monday August 16 2004 legal proceedings were
commenced by the Government of Antigua and Barbuda against the two companies:
Asian
Village Antigua Limited of Road Town, Tortola; and
Asian
Village (Antigua) Limited of 41 Redcliffe Street, St. John’s, Antigua,
seeking
declarations that the lands or any interest in land held by these two companies,
whether as parties to the Agreement, or as registered proprietors with title, or
as leasehold proprietors, be forfeited to the Crown and revert to the Government
of Antigua and Barbuda for and on behalf of the people.
The
Tortola company was registered on the instructions of Lim Say Chong and Dato Tan
Kay Hock as an international business company in February 1997 and is therefore
a foreign or non-citizen company doing business in Antigua and Barbuda.
The
Antigua and Barbuda company was incorporated in December 1996 with NG YEW SOON
and Ian M.J. Peacooke both of Malaysia as its Shareholders thus making it a
foreign or non-citizen company in light of the fact that the shareholders and
directors are not citizens of Antigua and Barbuda.
At
the next sitting of Parliament, I will be piloting a Bill to repeal two pieces
of legislation and a statutory provision which were enacted by the Lester Bird
Administration for the sole purpose of implementing the numerous incentives
which the Government had given in its Agreement with Asian Village Antigua
Limited the Tortola company and dated the 18th day of February, 1997.
The
two pieces of legislation are:
-
The Asian Village Resort (Incentives) Act 1997
-
The Asian Village Resort (Incentives) (Amendment) Act 1997
-
and the statutory provision is Section 3 of The Law Revision
(Miscellaneous Amendments) (No. 2) Act 1998.
These
actions are being taken pursuant to the advice received from our legal team who
delivered their Opinion to me on July 5 2004.
You
will no doubt recall that in early 1997 the Hon. Prime Minister then leader of
Her Majesty’s Loyal Opposition instituted two legal actions in which he asked
the High Court to set aside the Asian Village Agreement on the grounds that the
Agreement was unconstitutional and therefore unenforceable against the people of
Antigua and Barbuda as it represented a sell-out on the part of the Government.
Both
actions were dismissed. The
subsequent appeal to the Court of Appeal was also dismissed.
The matter was fully argued by heavyweights in the legal field:
Dr. Fenton Ramsahoye Q.C., and Mr. Cosmos Phillips Q.C. (now deceased)
argued on behalf of Hon. Baldwin Spencer. The
Government was represented by Mr. Turner-Samuels Q.C. of England, Mr. Karl
Hudson-Phillips Q.C. of Trinidad and Tobago and Mr. Anthony Astaphan (later to
become S.C.) of the Commonwealth of Dominica.
The
concluding words in the judgment of the High Court Judge, Justice Adrian
Saunders as he then was, and who is now a judge of the Court of Appeal and
currently the acting Chief Justice of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court is
worth recalling. This is what the
learned judge said on November 21 1997:
“The
Guiana Island project will certainly have a great impact on Antigua and Barbuda
and its people. Mr. Spencer and the
members of his party have left this court in no doubt as to how they feel about
the project. I do not doubt that
their opposition to the Agreement is motivated by sincere and well-meaning aims.
I suspect though that for each argument they can make against the
project, the Government and its supporters can put forward an equally cogent one
in defence of the project. Essentially, I get the impression that the fundamental
objection goes towards the scale of the concessions granted to Asian Village
Antigua Limited. Has the Government
given away too much? Would
the project ultimately vindicate the wisdom of the bargain struck by the
Government?
This
court does not and cannot adjudicate upon such disputes.
These are political issues. They are best left up to the Parliament and
the people of Antigua and Barbuda for resolution in other for a by lawful
means.”
Pursuant
to the agreement, Asian Village Antigua, Ltd. (the Tortola company), became the
owner of 6 parcels of land including Guiana Island and constituting in the
aggregate 1,541 acres transferred by Government for the sum of EC $2,700,000.00
on April 24 1998. Government had compulsively acquired those lands in August
1997, having agreed to pay the sum of EC $27,000,000.00 for Guiana Island only;
that sum is yet to be paid to the company which owned the island and is now a
judgement sum attracting interest at 5% per annum, and forms part of our huge
national debt.
Additionally,
Asian Village Antigua Ltd. purchased from a private company in an arms length
transaction, a parcel of land on the mainland, adjoining Guiana Island
consisting of approximately 36 acres for the sum of US $680,000.00 equivalent to
EC $1,836,000.00. I say this to
give you an idea of the gross undervalue at which Government sold 1,541 acres of
prime development land and to set the stage for the legal findings of our team
of eminent counsel.
Asian
Village Antigua Ltd. also obtained from Government 99 -year leases in respect of
8 other parcels of land with an aggregate acreage of approximately 9½ acres at
the annual peppercorn rent of US $100.00 for each parcel.
That
land transaction involving the acquisition of Crown lands was unprecedented in
Antigua and Barbuda’s history, though it may now well be rivaled by only one
other person - again under the Lester Bird’s administration.
More
on this at a later time!
The
public purpose of the Guiana Island project is reflected in the object of the
Agreement which states that:
“Government
and the company recognise and acknowledge that the project may constitute the
largest infrastructure development of Antigua and Barbuda and the concessions to
be granted form a necessary and integral component of the Project and the
parties hereto will assist each other and do all things as may be reasonably
necessary to ensure the success of the Project.”
The
public purpose nature of the Agreement was accepted and acknowledged by both
parties. In a letter dated October
14 1999, to then Prime Minister Lester Bird, Lim Say Chong wrote:
“Prime
Minister, you have placed a heavy burden on our shoulders by relying almost
totally on us for your country’s near and medium term development.”
The
Prime Minister’s response by letter dated October 15 1999, said in part:
“The
reality is that such a responsibility was assumed by your company when you
required the significant concessions and incentives that you were accorded.”
By
this time however, things had begun to go very wrong!!
It
is common knowledge that every contract or agreement must state a consideration
or cost to be paid by the party obtaining the benefit of the contract. The consideration may be expressed in money as in the
transfer of land or on the obtaining of an employee’s services in an
employment contract. It may
alternatively be expressed in kind as in a case where two people do an exchange
of land or where a fishing boat is lent in return for a part of the day’s
catch.
The
Asian Village Agreement’s consideration was not merely a monetary one, and was
uniquely and particularly expressed thus:
“In
consideration of the payment by the Company of the sum of EC $15,500,000.00 and
the development of the project, the Government undertook that it would sell,
transfer, or lease (as the case may be) the listed parcels of land, and grant to
the company the various concessions, rights, privileges, and licences as
stipulated.
“In
return the company undertook to purchase and accept the transfers or leases, and
the concessions, rights, privileges, and licences paying therefore the total
purchase price of EC $15,500,000.00 as well as the cost of the Project design
and would secure the financing and the construction and management of the
Project in accordance with the Company’s plan.”
The
$15,500,000.00 was to be paid by five installments of $2,700,000.00 each, the
first of which being due on the date of completion described as the date when
the lands were transferred and the legislation passed granting the proposed
concessions, rights, privileges, and licences; the second to be paid 24 months
after the completion date; the third, 36 months after that date;
the
fourth, on the expiry of 48 months; and the fifth, 60 months after the date of
completion.
Additionally,
the Agreement stipulated that the company was:
-
to obtain all the finance necessary to design, construct, operate, manage
and maintain the Project;
-
to ensure that all construction was carried out in a proper and
workmanlike manner;
-
to build or substantially build the first phase consisting of a resort
project of not less than 250 rooms, a casino, and a golf course within 24 months
of the completion date;
-
to complete all infrastructure works; and
-
the 250 rooms to be completed so as to be in a position to receive its
first guest by Christmas 1998.
The
“completion date” had initially been fixed as July 30 1997 or any extension
thereof granted by the Company. The
legislation was enacted by March 27 1998; the ground-breaking ceremony took
place on April 24 1998; the first payment was made on April 27 1998; and the
land transfers were effected by May 13 1998. The stage had been set.
Indeed, by letter dated October 14 1999, then Ambassador James “Bags”
Thomas in expressing Government’s frustration to the Company wrote, inter alia.
“This
(Ground-breaking) ceremony was attended by no less a person than Dato Tan, who
during the ceremony declared, among other things, that work would immediately
commence on the project site. Indeed
at the end of the ceremony, work
was started and was discontinued or abandoned.
In the view of the Government of Antigua and Barbuda the performance by
the parties of their obligations constitutes sufficient evidence of
completion.”
There
is an abundance of correspondence between the Government and the Company which
discloses that the Company has defaulted in its obligations as follows:
(1)
failure to pay the scheduled payments;
(2)
failure to pay the rent for the leasehold lands;
(3)
failure to obtain all or any of the finance necessary for the design ,
construction, operation and management of the Project; and
(4)
failure to construct the first phase or any portion of the project.
The
correspondence further discloses that the reason why construction never
commenced was due to the financial incapacity of the company and its inability
to raise the necessary funds in the financial markets.
Letters written during the period July 2000 to May 2001 show the Company
trawling from US bank to Arab bank unsuccessfully in search of financing, and in
January 2002 Government takes on the lead role of finding financing for the
Company in its desperate attempt to salvage the project.
By Memorandum dated November 13 2002, Dato Tan signifies his
unwillingness to go forward with the project unless there is procurement of
other capital sources which the Government in a last attempt unsuccessfully
seeks from the Chinese in June 2003. Further
exchange of correspondence brought no hope.
On
November 12 2003 Cabinet finally accepted that Asian Village Antigua Ltd. had no
known source of funding, and took the decision to serve Notice of Default on the
Company. The Notice was given that
very day under the hand of the then Prime Minister Lester Bird.
Cabinet also decided to re-acquire the land which the Crown transferred
to the Company and to terminate the leases by re-entering on the leased parcels.
Dato Tan Hock’s lawyers responded with two letters dated December 8 and December 19 2003 rejecting any breach by the company and claiming that Government had failed to live up to its obligations in that a completion date had not yet been reached. Please understand the enormity of that allegation: That almost 7 years after the Agreement was signed, Dato Tan was now claiming that Government had not passed the necessary legislation or transferred the required lands. Lester Bird then did an about turn; well, almost an about turn. His subsequent letter of January 5 2004 to Dato Tan lawyers is instructive and I shall read it in full:
“Gentlemen,
The
Government of Antigua and Barbuda does not agree with your allegations that
Asian Village Antigua Limited is not in breach of the Agreement.
However
in light of the fact that your client Dato Tan Kay Hock has represented to me
verbally that Mr. Allen Stanford has concluded with him a firm offer of purchase
for the Guiana Island, surrounding properties and other properties, this letter
serves to inform you that upon consideration of these prevailing factors the
Government without prejudice to its position as to the breach alleged, hereby
agrees to the request of Asian Village Antigua Limited as outlined in your
letter of 8th December 2003 to withdraw the Notice of Default and
Termination.
The
Government looks forward to meeting with Asian Village Limited within fourteen
days to discuss the sale of the said properties.”
Eminent
Counsel in their 53 page Legal Opinion have, on a consideration of all the facts
and the intervening circumstances, advised this Administration that Asian
Village Antigua Ltd. is in breach of the Agreement in so fundamental a manner
that we can reclaim title to the lands which were transferred and re-possession
of the leased lands. Additionally
and importantly neither of the companies (they being foreign companies) applied
for or obtained a licence to hold the lands as is required under the
Non-Citizens Land Holding Regulations Act.
Whether by default or good fortune, neither the Agreement nor the
Incentive legislation provided exemption from the provisions of that Act.
The
legal proceedings filed on Monday claim that Asian Village Antigua ltd. holds the lands as an unlicensed foreign company as a
consequence of which the lands stand forfeited to the Crown pursuant to section
5 of the Non-Citizens Land Holding Regulation Act at the suit of the Attorney
General. We have excercised that
option in preference to seeking remedies for breach of contract because the
Agreement provides that “all disputes, controversies, claims, or differences
arising out of or relating to the Agreement” should be referred to arbitration
by the London International Chamber of Commerce for a hearing in London and in
accordance with the laws of
England. On an action for breach of
contract, the Company would have the right to apply for a stay of such court
proceedings until the dispute is heard by the appointed arbitrators.
In the interest of both time and cost, forfeiture proceedings are the
better alternative, and we have filed accordingly.
Finally,
I must needs say that my Government is acutely conscious of the need to expand
our tourism product and hence is prepared to give due consideration to any
touristic development of that area. But
we will not enter into any such negotiations unless and until title to these
lands are in our hands as the legal and rightful owners for and on behalf of the
people of Antigua and Barbuda.
We
are conscious too, of our obligation to satisfy the various judgement debts
entered against the previous Administration and related to the failed project:
-
To Guiana Island Farms Ltd., beneficially owned by the Fuller family: EC
$27,062,268.00 and climbing from November 2002 at 5% per annum for the
compulsory acquisition of its lands by Government.
-
To Lona Eileen Bufton: EC $421,000.00 as damages for false imprisonment
by the Police High Command on the instructions of the Bird Regime to forcibly
remove her from Guiana Island; and
-
To Cyril and Eileen Bufton: EC$2,024,000.00 as damages for loss of their
lease, their home, personal effects, animals, and their way of life.
In fact, compensation for their leasehold interest should properly be
included in the compensation amount agreed for payment to Guiana Island Farms
Ltd.
This
Administration has inherited these debts, and as a responsible Government
accepts its obligation to pay. The
Lester Bird Administration left office without putting in place any arrangements
for retiring any of the judgment debts, and nothing was done then to enforce
them. Proverbially, we have been
left to hold the bag. The Ministry
of Finance is seeking to address these financial obligations in our Budgetary
Estimates for the financial year 2005. We
therefore implore the understanding and patience of our judgement debtors and
their attorneys, unless of course you seek to bring this Administration to its
financial knees for a cause it vehemently opposed and a burden it has
regrettably inherited from the grandiose recklessness of the Lester Bird
Administration.
I
thank you !!
><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><
Press Statement by the Hon.
Attorney General
on
Tuesday
April 27,
2004,
at Cabinet
Despite
Government’s compulsory acquisition of some of the lands and its subsequent
transfer of these lands constituting 1541 acres and 6
Islands to Asian Village Antigua Ltd. in consideration of the sum of
EC$2,700,000.00, the company has to date failed to fulfill its obligations under
the Agreement. Among other things,
·
the company has
failed to obtain the necessary financing to construct operate mange and maintain
the project;
·
the company has
failed to perform the first phase of building a resort project of not less than
250 rooms, a casino and a golf course;
Firstly, a judgment was
on the 4th day of November 2002 entered against the Government in the
High Court on its failure to defend an action brought by Guiana Island Farms
Ltd. in respect of compensation on Government’s compulsory acquisition of
Guiana Island and the neighbouring islands. The judgment was for the sum of EC$27,062,268.00 which is
yet to be satisfied.
Secondly,
on March 16 2004, a Caution was registered in the Land Registry against the 6
parcels of land constituting the Islands by Guiana Island Farms Ltd. forbidding
the registration of any dealing with the properties.
In
December 2000, Lona Eileen Bufton brought a High Court action against the
Government and the Police High Command for damages for her false imprisonment.
In her claim, she alleged that she had been physically removed from Guiana
Island by 12 police officers on the false pretense that her husband had been
shot and mortally wounded and held under police
custody until March 15 1998 at a residence in Red Hill, St. Paul.
The
Government’s defence was struck out as disclosing no reasonable defence and
damages were on May 28 2003 assessed at $421,000.00
In
December 2000, Cyril & Eileen Bufton brought an action against the
Government claiming a declaration that the acquisition of their leasehold
interest in 5 acres of land at Guiana Island for a period of 99 years from
August 1970 was unconstitutional.
Government’s
defence was again struck out and on April 20 2004, the Buftons
were awarded the sum of $2,024,000.00 in damages for loss of their
leasehold interest, their home, their personal effects and animals, their way of
life, and for breach of their constitutional rights; with interest on the said
sum at 4% p.a. from December 17 1997.
By
letter dated November 12 2003, Lester Bird, the former Prime Minister, gave
notice to Asian Village Antigua Ltd. of their continued default and required the
company to remedy the breaches within 60 days, failing which the Agreement would
be terminated. A Caution on behalf of Government was registered against the
lands on November 18 2003.
Following
receipt of two letters dated December 8 2003 and December 19 2003 from the
company’s lawyers, Lester Bird by letter dated January 5 2004, withdrew the
Notice of Default and Termination but without prejudice to Government’s
position as to the alleged breaches complained of in his earlier letter. On
March 8 2004, Government took steps to remove the Caution which they had placed
on the titles in November 2003.
In
view of these various judgment claims, the non-payment by Asian Village Antigua
Limited of the
balance of the trifling
purchase price, the failure of the company to fulfill
(1) We have filed a caution over all the lands registered in the name of Asian Village Antigua Ltd. whether held by the company as registered proprietor or leasehold proprietor. This was done today and effectively prevents any dealings with these lands without Government’s knowledge and consent.
(2) We have appointed a team of
legal experts in the persons of Ms. Bernice Lake Q.C., Gerald Watt Esq. Q.C.,
and Franklyn Clarke Esq., all senior practitioners at the Antigua and Barbuda
Bar to review the legislation and all documents including letters exchanged
between the former Government and Dato Tan
relating to the Asian Village project for report to the Government on the legal
implications and Government’s legal position in relation to the ownership of
these lands.
In
keeping with this Government’s principled position on transparency and
accountability, it is my intention to prepare a full brief for publication to
the Antigua and Barbuda people within a matter of days.
Thank
You.