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UNITED KINGDOM 2005 GENERAL ELECTIONS 

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The Queen's speech at the Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting in Uganda

23 November 2007

 

President Museveni, Prime Minister Gonzi, Secretary-General, Ladies and Gentlemen,

Thank you for your kind words of welcome.  I am delighted to be joining you here in Kampala and to see for myself a Commonwealth in such good health.  This is the last such occasion to profit from the leadership of Don McKinnon as Commonwealth Secretary-General.  He has brought energy and passion to the stewardship of the Commonwealth through the first years of a new century.  His determination to preserve and promote the relevance of the Commonwealth in the service of its two billion people has been truly outstanding.  Secretary-General, we owe you a very substantial debt and will miss you greatly.

When I first addressed a meeting of Heads of Government of the Commonwealth thirty years ago, Papua New Guinea and the Seychelles were welcomed as its 32nd and 33rd members.  Since then, our association has continued to attract new members while addressing the great preoccupations and concerns of our times.

Uganda's rich history is longer. Humankind has been present here as far back as our archaeology and history will allow us to go. And just as the people and ideas that originated in this part of Africa spread out to other parts of the globe, so too the wider world has come to touch the lives of Ugandans. This week, it comes here to Kampala in the form of the Commonwealth.

The theme chosen for this CHOGM, 'Transforming Societies', conveys a clear commitment to change for the better.  No single society has achieved perfection, and there is no single recipe for success.  No-one could expect that.  But we do know that giving people the greatest possible voice in the way they are governed, and the greatest possible access to education, are two of the most important ingredients.
Our Commonwealth theme over the whole of this year is 'Respecting Difference, Promoting Understanding'.  Recognising that each one of us is made up of layer upon layer of identity and that each of our unique personalities has ties to culture, religion, community, country and beyond, is the essence of open and tolerant communities.  I hope that, in your discussion about transforming societies, you will consider this abiding principle: that we should treat those around us as we would wish to be treated ourselves.

That is the case for governments, as for communities, as for us all individually.  Moreover, the importance we all attach to dialogue; to hearing the voices of governments but also many of the other voices in society; to respect for fundamental human rights. These qualities still place the Commonwealth in a strong position to lead.

I am especially pleased that, this year, fresh attention is being turned to young people, who make up nearly half of the Commonwealth's population. The conclusions drawn from the Youth Forum earlier this week show an almost limitless optimism and enthusiasm. This is an energy that should be tapped more fully. Young people can and should play a part in the many global challenges that cannot be resolved by older generations alone, whether in the Commonwealth as a whole or in each of its member countries.
President Museveni, you will be familiar with the Ugandan proverb which says, 'Those who walk together warn each other.'  In its sense of unity giving strength, this could just as easily be a Commonwealth proverb as a Ugandan one. Over the next two days, I wish you and your fellow leaders well in continuing the Commonwealth tradition of strength in our diversity as well as strength in our unity.

 

 

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LETTER TO 

PRIME MINISTER TONY BLAIR

FROM PRIME MINISTER P. J. PATTERSON OF JAMAICA

OPPOSING NEW EC THINKING ON SUGAR

 

 

8th June 2005

 

 

Rt. Hon. Tony Blair
Prime Minister

United Kingdom

 

 

Dear Prime Minister,

 

I am writing to you on a matter of great concern to my Government, concerning the future of the sugar sector.

 

In July 2004, the European Commission published a Communication setting out its thinking on a new EU regime for sugar. By extension this suggested that ACP sugar producers would experience a 33 per cent price cut over a three-year period up to 2007/8.  It also proposed a further review in the light of the outcome of the Doha Development Round and the EC’s appeal against the WTO challenge brought by Brazil, Australia and Thailand against aspects of its sugar regime.

 

Subsequently we have heard that instead of adopting a two-phased approach, the EC intends to introduce on June 22 a regulation that will propose a once and for all 39 per cent price cut over the two years to 2008/9.

 

At no stage has either my Government or the ACP been formally consulted about any of these proposals or the likely impact that they may have. Instead we have learnt about the EC’s thinking through the media, leaked documents and consultants’ studies.

 

In parallel we have been given to understand that there would be an ‘action plan’ for the ACP that would address the issues of transitional support for ACP sugar producers affected by the dramatic cut in price envisaged by the DG Agriculture. Although the outline of this ‘action plan’ was made public earlier this year, neither my government nor the ACP have been able to formally consider this document or its implications with the EC.

 

Subsequent exchanges at a technical level on the ‘action plan’ have been sporadic.  While there has been some dialogue with EU Delegates about the terms of reference for studies on restructuring, the pace of progress has not borne any relationship to the urgency implied by the time scale for change that Europe is proposing.

 

Most critically of all the EC has failed to formally engage in dialogue with my Government or the industry about the impact that the EC’s proposed price cuts or timetable will have on the viability of any action plan. 

 

This is despite the fact that throughout this period the Government of Jamaica and the sugar industry has made clear in European capitals and to the EC that it accepts change but that it requires a finite but longer period with a remunerative price if it is to undertake a successful transition.

 

Jamaica and its industry cannot withstand a 39 per cent cut in price over two years starting in 2006. This is unrealistic. Without a support mechanism similar to that being offered to wealthy EU farmers, our industry will collapse before it has a chance to adapt. An adequate, properly funded preparatory period is vital if we are to successfully restructure, re-skill and develop newer industries.  We require a reasonable period of time to undertake the necessary studies.

 

Jamaica is realistic about the need for change in relation to sugar.  It is actively engaged in identifying alternative uses for cane, including ethanol, co-generation and refining. To achieve this Jamaica needs a remunerative price for sugar over a period of at least six years while it adapts its industry. It also requires transitional assistance in Jamaica in the form of grants and soft loans of US$200M in order to adapt and develop its cane industry. It is undertaking pre-feasibility studies to indicate the precise quantum of assistance required but this also takes time.

 

Previous Caribbean experience with bananas and rum suggests that the EC’s bureaucratic procedures cause programmes to move forward at a glacial pace. If history is our guide, programmes associated with restructuring are unlikely to be implemented until well after the two-year transition envisaged by the EC.

 

Jamaica cannot afford this to happen to an industry on which 250,000 persons are dependent.

 

If the EC’s proposal proceeds as suggested, the impact on rural Jamaica will be severe. Crime and security concerns will be exacerbated by the consequent increase in rural to urban migration. None of us can afford any development that creates further instability.

 

I believe that Britain, as a long time friend of Jamaica, has a responsibility to encourage a solution for the ACP, based on a much higher degree of realism as to the impact that the EC’s proposals will have.   I expect the UK to fight for a reasonable transition period for Jamaica.

 

Yours sincerely,

 

 

 

 

P. J. Patterson

Prime Minister

 

 

Copy:

 

Jacques Chirac
Presidence de la Republique

 

Dr Gerhard Schroder
Chancellor of Federal Republic of Germany

 

Jose Manuel Barroso
President of the European Commission

 

Mr Louis Michel

Commissioner for Development

 

Rt Hon Peter Mandelson
Commissioner for Trade

 

Mrs Glenys Kinnock MEP

Co Chair EU/ACP Joint Assembly
European Parliament

 

The Rt Hon Donald McKinnon

Secretary-General Commonwealth Secretariat

 

Mrs Mariann Fischer Boel

The EU Commissioner for Agriculture

 

 

 Blair to visit Bush ahead of G8 Prime Minister Tony Blair plans talks with George Bush next week as part of a tour ahead of the G8 summit.

Kinnock says EU treaty now 'dead' Ex-European Commissioner Neil Kinnock says the EU constitution treaty is dead, after the French vote no.

 Constitution is dead, UK parties agree ePolitix


 Cloudy horizon Tony Blair faces new challenges after French EU 'No'
    What 'non' means Politicians consider the impact of the French referendum on the UK

 

June 01, 2005

International Cricket Council
Cricket: Lara snatches top spot from Kallis in LG ICC Test batting rankings

LG ICC TEST CHAMPIONSHIP

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

London, 1 June 2005

 


Brian Lara has returned to the top of the LG ICC Test batting rankings following his century in West Indies' win over Pakistan in the Barbados Test.  He is now just two points ahead of
South Africa 's Jacques Kallis.

 

Shivnarine Chanderpaul moves up five places to eighth following his scores of 92 and 153 not out in the same match, with the result that he now has a batting ranking over 800 points for the first time in his career.

 

West Indies will improve its rating in the LG ICC Test Championship from 73 to 78 points if it wins the series 2-0.

 

For
England there are small improvements in the rankings of both Michael Vaughan and Marcus Trescothick following their centuries against Bangladesh .  However, the relatively low rankings of the Bangladesh bowlers mean that the batsmen get much less credit for these scores than they would if they make centuries against Australia
later in the summer.

 

Similarly in the bowling, wickets for Andrew Flintoff and Matthew Hoggard have slightly improved their rankings so that the two bowlers are at, or close to, personal bowling bests.

 

Hoggard
has climbed to tenth while Flintoff shares 11th spot with teammate Steve Harmison.

 

 Current LG ICC Test Table, 31 May 2005

 

Position

Team

Rating

1

Australia

132

2

England

110

3

India

107

4

Pakistan

102

5

Sri Lanka

100

6

South Africa

100

7

New Zealand

97

8

West Indies

73

9

Zimbabwe

41

10

Bangladesh

6

 

Developed by David Kendix

 

31 May 2005

LG ICC Test Player Rankings

Batsmen

 

After Lord's and Barbados Tests

 

Rank        (Change)  Player                      Team       Points                      Average   Highest Ranking

 

   1           (+1)         Brian Lara                WI           888                         53.86      911 v SA at Cape Town 2004

   2           (-1)          Jacques Kallis           SA            886                         56.87      896 v Eng at Cape Town 2005

   3           ( - )          Rahul Dravid            Ind           872                         57.86      892 v Pak at Kolkata 2005

   4           ( - )          Ricky Ponting          Aus          863                         56.47      905 v Ind at Melbourne 2003

   5           ( - )          Virender Sehwag       Ind           848                         55.98      854 v SA at Kolkata 2004

   6           ( - )          Damien Martyn       Aus          836                         51.25      848 v NZ at Wellington 2005

   7           ( - )          Adam Gilchrist         Aus          819                         55.65      874 v SA at Cape Town 2002

   8           (+5)         S.Chanderpaul          WI           804                         47.86      804 v Pak at Bridgetown 2005

   9           (-1)          Inzamam-ul-Haq      Pak          786                         50.02      852 v NZ at Lahore 2002

  10          ( - )          Graeme Smith          SA            752                         55.50      756 v NZ at Wellington 2004

  11          (+1)         S.R.Tendulkar          Ind           750                         57.25      898 v Zim at Nagpur 2002

  12          (-1)          Andrew Strauss         Eng          748         *              57.17      769 v SA at Johannesburg 2005

  13          (+3)         M.E.Trescothick      Eng          747                         44.46      782 v Ban at Chittagong 2003

  14          ( - )          Justin Langer            Aus          725                         46.52      780 v SA at Sydney 2002

  15          (-6)          Younis Khan            Pak          724                         43.60      757 v Ind at Bangalore 2005

  16          (-1)          Matthew Hayden      Aus          720                         53.46      935 v Eng at Brisbane 2002

  17          ( - )          K.C.Sangakkara        SL            706                         48.13      813 v Pak at Lahore 2002

  18          ( - )          M.Jayawardene         SL            694                         48.44      836 v Eng at Birmingham 2002

  19          (-1)          Yousuf Youhana       Pak          687                         47.46      758 v WI at Sharjah 2002

  20          ( - )          S.T.Jayasuriya          SL            680                         43.10      770 v Ind at Colombo (SSC) 1997

  21          (+1)         Graham Thorpe       Eng          678                         44.22      793 v WI at The Oval 1995

  22          (-1)          H.H.Gibbs                 SA            676                         47.09      825 v WI at Centurion 2004

  23          (+1)         Chris Gayle              WI           650                         39.74      663 v SA at St John's 2005

  24          (+3)         Michael Vaughan      Eng          635                         45.03      876 v Aus at Sydney 2003

  25          ( - )          Stephen Fleming      NZ           634                         38.64      702 v Ban at Chittagong 2004

  26          (-3)          R.R.Sarwan               WI           632                         41.08      697 v Eng at Manchester 2004

  27          (-1)          AB de Villiers           SA            619         *              53.72      622 v WI at Bridgetown 2005

  28          ( - )          Venkata Laxman      Ind           609                         43.05      753 v Aus at Sydney 2004

  29          ( - )          Nathan Astle            NZ           597                         37.81      690 v Eng at Christchurch 2002

  30          ( - )          Andrew Flintoff       Eng          586                         32.44      616 v WI at The Oval 2004

 

 

31 May 2005

LG ICC Test Player Rankings

Bowlers

 

After Lord's and Barbados Tests

 

Rank        (Change)  Player      Team       Points                      Average   Highest Ranking

 

   1           ( - )          Glenn McGrath        Aus          897                         21.22      914 v Eng at The Oval 2001

   2           ( - )          M.Muralitharan        SL            834                         22.86      915 v Pak at Lahore 2002

   3           ( - )          Shaun Pollock          SA            787                         22.09      909 v Eng at Johannesburg 1999

   4           (+1)         Makhaya Ntini         SA            784                         29.21      807 v WI at Port-of-Spain 2005

   5           (-1)          Shoaib Akhtar          Pak          778                         24.77      855 v NZ at Wellington 2003

   6           ( - )          Shane Warne            Aus          771                         25.51      905 v Eng at Melbourne 1994

   7           ( - )          Anil Kumble             Ind           766                         28.24      859 v SL at Bangalore 1994

   8           ( - )          Andre Nel                SA            751         *              25.45      759 v WI at Bridgetown 2005

   9           ( - )          Jason Gillespie          Aus          739                         25.72      812 v NZ at Adelaide 2004

  10          (+3)         Matthew Hoggard     Eng          722                         30.57      724 v SA at Johannesburg 2005

  11=        (+3)         Andrew Flintoff       Eng          716                         33.86      716 v Ban at Lord's 2005

                (-1)          Steve Harmison        Eng          716                         28.34      875 v WI at The Oval 2004

  13          (-1)          Chaminda Vaas         SL            708                         30.02      735 v WI at Colombo (SSC) 2001

  14          (-3)          Danish Kaneria        Pak          690                         30.42      715 v Ind at Bangalore 2005

  15          ( - )          Harbhajan Singh       Ind           688                         28.17      765 v NZ at Wellington 2002

  16          ( - )          Ashley Giles             Eng          599                         37.15      668 v WI at Birmingham 2004

  17          ( - )          Heath Streak            Zim          595                         28.13      794 v SL at Colombo (RPS) 1996

  18          ( - )          Daniel Vettori          NZ           589                         35.65      681 v Aus at Auckland 2000

  19          ( - )          M.S.Kasprowicz       Aus          587                         31.11      611 v NZ at Wellington 2005

  20          ( - )          Pedro Collins           WI           576         *              34.09      599 v SA at Georgetown 2005

  21          ( - )          Chris Martin            NZ           559         *              35.59      643 v Eng at Lord's 2004

  22          (+1)         Jacques Kallis           SA            555                         31.60      742 v Eng at Leeds 2003

  23          (+1)         Stuart MacGill          Aus          554                         28.82      728 v WI at Kingston 1999

  24          (+1)         Daryl Tuffey            NZ           552         *              31.16      750 v Pak at Hamilton 2003

  25          (+1)         Zaheer Khan            Ind           542                         37.64      660 v Aus at Brisbane 2003

  26          (-5)          Mohammad Rafiq     Ban          530         *              34.50      587 v Zim at Chittagong 2005

  27          ( - )          Irfan Pathan            Ind           501         *              33.08      557 v Pak at Mohali 2005

  28          ( - )          S.T.Jayasuriya          SL            488         *              32.47      521 v Zim at Galle 2002

  29          ( - )          Nuwan Zoysa           SL            448         *              33.70      491 v Zim at Bulawayo 2004

  30          (+3)         Abdul Razzaq            Pak          447         *              37.50      475 v SA at Faisalabad 2003

 


-ENDS-

 

Election results?

Due to the death of the Liberal Democrat candidate Jo Harrison the May 5th Parliamentary election in this seat has been rescheduled. A Parliamentary Election will be held in the constituency of of South Staffordshire, on 23 June 2005. This poll is strictly not a by-election, but rather a part of the UK General Election, 2005 which was postponed due to the death of the Liberal Democrat candidate, Josephine Harrison, after nominations for the poll had closed. As such it is run under General Election regulations, for instance it does not qualify for the significantly higher Election Expense limits applicable to by-elections. With the seat being apparently safely Conservative, and the UK media satiated by coverage of the General Election, it is unlikely to attract as much attention as recent by-elections where seats held by the governing Labour Party were under threat.

 

Cricket-England set to be unchanged against Bangladesh   Cricket-Bangladesh pose testing questions   England sweep board in Wisden awards   Cricket-England happy as Jones gets back in the swing   Cricket-England ponder Thorpe future   Cricket-England rule out Giles again   

 

WEST INDIES BEAT PAKISTAN BY 276 RUNS (1st Digicel Test, Day 4)

29 May, 2005 

BRIDGETOWN, Barbados - West Indies beat Pakistan by 276 runs after lunch on the fourth day of the first Digicel Test at Kensington Oval on Sunday.
 
Set a target of 573 runs to beat West Indies, Pakistan crashed to 296 all out all out at approximately 1.22 p.m. local time, giving the West Indies a 1-0 lead in the two-match series.

SUMMARISED SCORES:
 
West Indies
345 (Brian Lara 130, Shivnarine Chanderpaul 92; Abdul Razzaq
3-58, Shabbir Ahmed 3-66, Danish Kaneria 3-114) & 371 (Shivnarine
Chanderpaul 153 not out, Wavell Hinds 52, Chris Gayle 50, Brian Lara 48;
Shahid Afridi 3-49).
 
Pakistan 144 (Younis Khan 31, Salman Butt 27, Fidel Edwards 5-38, Corey
Collymore 3-20) & 296 (Shahid Afridi 122, Asim Kamal 55, Abdul Razzaq 41;
Chris Gayle 5-91, Daren Powell 2-47).
(Full scorecard below)

 

Blair Treated for Slipped Disc in Back    
LONDON (AP) - Prime Minister Tony Blair was treated at a London hospital Thursday for a slipped disc in his back but was expected to continue with his duties uninterrupted, his office announced. Blair left the hospital after treatment to go to his...

Brit to Congress:
Back Off

Galloway denies dealing with Saddam during congressional hearing on Oil-For-Food scandal

Blair Backs U.N. Referral on Iran Nuclear Issue
British prime minister's remarks appear to be part of a last-ditch effort to convince Tehran that it should not resume enrichment activities.
Blair Dismisses Resignation Talk
Political allies of the British Prime Minister Tony Blair have dismissed talk that he will resign early into his third term.
Conservative Party Leadership Vacuum
Britain's Conservative Party leader, Michael Howard, has announced that he will resign following an election defeat.
Northern Irish Nobel laureate and former first minister David Trimble has lost his seat in the British parliament.
British Prime Minister Tony Blair has secured a third straight term in power.
Families Take Blair To Court
The families of British soldiers who died in Iraq are launching a bid today to take the Prime Minister, Tony Blair, to court over his decision to going to war.
Blair Dodges Memo Fallout
British Prime Minister Tony Blair looks set to dodge new accusations that he deceived the English public over Iraq, according to a new opinion poll.

British Labour MP Defects

The election campaign of the British Prime Minister Tony Blair has been dealt a blow with the defection of a long-time Labour backbencher to an opposition party.

 

Blair back with reduced majority

British PM acknowledges Iraq war was 'divisive'

Friday, May 6, 2005 Posted: 6:40 AM EDT (1040 GMT)
LONDON, England (CNN) -- British Prime Minister Tony Blair has weathered a backlash over the Iraq war to win a historic third term in the country's general election, but with a significantly reduced majority.

With the count still incomplete, but the Labour Party's majority assured, Blair went to Buckingham Palace on Friday morning to be confirmed as prime minister for the third time.

Earlier, chastened by opposition claims that he lied about Iraq, Blair acknowledged the setback and appealed for unity.

"Iraq has been a divisive issue in this country but I hope now that we can unite again and look to the future there and here," said Blair, after keeping his seat in his home constituency of Sedgefield.

One of the challengers for his seat was the father of a British soldier killed in Iraq. (Full story)

In one of the biggest upsets of the night, a radical left-winger stormed to victory in a Muslim-dominated district in east London.

George Galloway, who was expelled from Blair's Labour party, used his victory speech to launch a withering attack on the prime minister.

"All the people you killed, all the lies you told, have come back to haunt you," he said. "The best thing the Labour party could do is sack you tomorrow morning," he said to cheers from the audience. (Full story)

Labour needed at least 324 seats to form a majority in the 646-seat House of Commons.

With 620 seats reporting, Labour had 353 seats, the main opposition Conservatives 195, Liberal Democrats 60 and independents and smaller parties 12. Labour's majority of 161 in the last Parliament had been slashed by almost 100 seats.

Analysts say the slip in Labour's lead could loosen Blair's grip on power and prompt calls for him to step down before he has served a full five-year term. His cabinet colleague and rival, powerful Treasury chief Gordon Brown, is widely regarded as his likely successor. (Blair's secret weapon)

Nevertheless, it was a historic victory for Blair and his party -- the first time a Labour government has won three straight elections.

"I think we can be really proud of what we've achieved," said Blair, who was greeted with cheers and applause by party staff and supporters when he arrived back in central London. "We've got a mandate to govern this country again," added Blair, who celebrates his 52nd birthday Friday.

Turnout figures showed that only about 61 percent of people eligible to vote went to the polls -- a 2 percent rise on the last general election.

CNN's European Political Editor Robin Oakley said that there clearly was an "Iraq factor" in the results.

It appeared the voters had accepted Conservative leader Michael Howard's invitation to "wipe the smirk off Tony Blair's face," he said.

If the Labour majority falls to 64, as some are predicting, Oakley said that was "a danger area" for Blair, who has around 50 left-wing rebels in his party who may vote against his reformist program in parliament.

Chancellor Gordon Brown was widely credited for the strong economy that helped seal the Labour victory, outweighing the bitterness many voters said they felt over Iraq.

Brown called the predicted Labour victory "historic."

"This is the work that drives us on. This is the vision that gives enduring purpose to what we do. This is the task our party wants to take forward starting from this morning," Brown said after winning a seat in his constituency.

Former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, a Conservative and the last prime minister to serve three terms, said of Blair: "I'm not quite sure of his place in history," she said of Blair. "History will determine that."

French President Jacques Chirac was among world readers sending their congratulations to Blair.

"I wish you every success in the pursuit of your important mission," he said.

German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder said: "I heartily congratulate you for your birthday and third straight election victory. I believe you've given yourself the greatest birthday present there is with your victory." (More reaction)

Other developments:

The fox-hunting son of rock star Bryan Ferry was arrested Friday when he lunged at Blair. Otis Ferry, 22, reached over a barrier and shouted at the prime minister as he arrived for a post-election party at London's National Portrait Gallery. "I've had enough of this government," he said as he was bundled away by police.

 

 

 

UK NATIONAL RESULTS: IN DETAIL
Party Seats Gain Loss Net Votes % +/-
Labour 356 0 47 -47 9,562,122 35.3 -5.4
Conservative 197 36 3 +33 8,772,598 32.3 +0.6
Lib Dem 62 16 5 +11 5,981,874 22.1 +3.8
DUP 9 4 0 +4 241,856 0.9 +0.2
SNP 6 2 0 +2 412,267 1.5 -0.3
Sinn Fein 5 1 0 +1 174,530 0.6 -0.1
Plaid Cymru 3 0 1 -1 174,838 0.6 -0.1
SDLP 3 1 1 0 125,626 0.5 -0.1
UUP 1 0 5 -5 127,414 0.5 -0.3
Respect 1 1 0 +1 68,094 0.3 +0.3
Ind Kid Hosp 1 0 0 0 18,739 0.1 0.0
UKIP 0 0 0 0 603,298 2.2 +0.7
Green 0 0 0 0 257,258 1.0 +0.4
BNP 0 0 0 0 192,746 0.7 +0.5
Scottish Soc 0 0 0 0 43,514 0.2 -0.1
Veritas 0 0 0 0 40,481 0.1 +0.1
Alliance 0 0 0 0 28,291 0.1 0.0
Scottish Grn 0 0 0 0 25,760 0.1 +0.1
Liberal 0 0 0 0 19,068 0.1 0.0
Others 1 1 0 +1 252,466 0.8  
Turnout 27,123,340 61.2 +1.8
After 645 of 646 seats declared

 

The British general election is based on the first-past-the-post system and the simple criteria for victory is that the party that wins an overall majority of seats in the Commons forms the next government. Britain's next general election is on May 5th 2005

Facts about general elections in Britain:

1 The election is traditionally held on a Thursday. But this is only a convention as the Prime Minister can call a general election for any day.
2 The last general election not held on a Thursday was held on Tuesday, October 27th, 1931.The December 1918 election was held on a Saturday. 
3 There will be 646 constituencies contested on May 5th 2005 - less than the 2001 election as Scotland's Commons representation has been reduced because of devolution. England has 529 constituencies, Scotland 59, Wales 40 and Northern Ireland 18.
4 The total number of voters in Britain is 44 million.
5 The constituency with the largest electorate is the Isle of Wight with 108,000 voters.
6 The smallest constituency is the Western Isles with 21,800 voters.
7 It is possible to win the most seats but not to win an overall majority. However, this has only happened once in recent history - in February 1974 when Labour won 301 seats out of a possible 635.
8 A party can lose an election even if they win more overall votes. In 1951, Labour polled more votes but won fewer seats. The same happened to the Conservatives in February 1974. 
9 The best Conservative result in terms of seats won was under Margaret Thatcher with 397 seats won in 1983. The party's worst result was in 1997 when they won 165 seats.
10 The best Labour result was in 1997 with 418 seats won. Its worst performance was in 1983 when the party won 209 seats. 
11 In the 2005 election, the Conservatives will be defending just one seat.
12 The highest voter turnout was in 1950 with a turnout of 83.9%. The lowest turnout was in 2001 with just 59.4% of people eligible to vote voting.
13 In 1918, women aged 30 or over were given the right to vote; in 1928 men and women aged 21 or over had the right to vote. In 1969, the voting age was reduced to 18.
14 The first women elected to the Commons was Countess Markievicz. She represented Sinn Fein and refused to take up her seat in the Commons. The first woman elected to the Commons who did take up her seat was Nancy Astor in 1919.
15 The average age for an MP in 2001 was 50 for Labour, 48 for the Conservatives and 47 for the Liberal Democrats.
16 The first ethnic minority MP was Mancherjee Bhowanggree who won in Bethnal Green for the Conservatives in 1895.
17 After the 2001 election, the most common previous occupation for an MP was being a teacher.

 

 

Results

1.1 Notes

2 Overview
3 Campaign Trail
4 Seats in Scotland
5 The election in Northern Ireland
6 Composition of the House of Commons
7 Targets
8 Opinion polls
9 References
10 External links

10.1 Media coverage
10.2 Electoral information
10.3 Manifestos
10.4 Web directories
10.5 Betting
10.6 Miscellaneous

LBH Online: General Election 5 May 2005
Elections, registration and voting information for the General Election 2005.
... to Hillingdon Council's online guide to the forthcoming general election. ...

UK: British General Election 2005: manifestos, candidates, results ...
Political Science Resources: UK General Election 2005. ... SF 4 (+2); SDLP 3 (n/c);
Independent 1 (-1) Complete results and statistics for the 2001 election ...

Prince Charles & Camilla Parker-Bowles Marry

Prince Charles and Camilla Parker-Bowles are now man and wife.

The couple exchanged vows at a civil ceremony in the Guild Hall at Windsor.

An estimated crowd of 20,000 wellwishers gathered at Windsor to greet Charles, the heir to the British throne, and Camilla as they left the hall.

More...

Here Is The Royal Wedding OF Charles And Camilla