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THE 2005 AND 2004 THRONE SPEECHES
AND THE
STATE OPENING OF PARLIAMENT SPEECH 2004
SPEECH
FROM
HIS
EXCELLENCY
GOVERNOR
GENERAL
SIR
JAMES BEETHOVEN
FRIDAY
18th NOVEMBER, 2004
Madam President and Members of the Senate;
Madam Speaker and Members
of the House of Representatives:
For a number of reasons, this State Opening of the Parliament of Antigua and
Barbuda is of particular moment.
This State Opening of our Parliament has its origins in long tradition.
The Speech from the Throne affirms the British Monarch as our Head of State,
and the Governor General as Her Majesty's representative.
Transcending this, however, The Speech from the Throne recognises the
sovereignty of the people and the Government's obligation to give account to
the populace.
Through The Speech from the Throne, the Government accounts to the people
for its intentions, as well as for its actions.
In this sense, rather than being monarchial, The Speech from the Throne is,
in essence, populist in its intent, and in its effect.
This State Opening of the Third Session of Parliament in my Government's
first term is a timely overture to our country's Silver Jubilee year as an
independent sovereign State.
Our nation's Silver Jubilee year is a fitting time for our parliamentarians
to rise above partisanship and share common ground, in the interest of the
common good.
This is a time when we can greatly serve the common good by embracing the
things that unite us, instead of accentuating those which may divide us.
This Twenty-Fifth year of our Independence will culminate on November 1,
next year.
However, as a nation, we have abundant cause for thanksgiving and
celebration throughout our Silver Jubilee Year.
The dawn of our Silver Jubilee Year of Independence is a time for
reflection, as well as for anticipation.
This is, as well, a time for aspiration and for preparation.
For all who serve a public purpose, this is also a time for reaffirmation.
In this context, it is worth our while as legislators to reflect upon the
character of the nation that we have fashioned since Independence.
The Preamble to the Constitution of Antigua and Barbuda, which came into
effect on October 31, 1981, definitively defined the character, the ideals,
the objectives, to which, as a people, we aspired at our nation's birth.
Let us, at this, the dawn of our nation's Silver Jubilee, revisit the
aspirations we envisaged as a People at the birth of our nation, on that
first Independence Day.
I quote, with mild emphasis, the Preamble, which summarises the spirit of
our Constitution:
Whereas the People of Antigua and Barbuda-
Proclaim that they are a sovereign nation founded upon principles that
acknowledge the supremacy of God, the dignity and worth of the human person,
the entitlement of all persons to the fundamental rights and freedoms of the
individual, the position of the family in a society of free men and free
institutions;
Whereas the People of Antigua and Barbuda-
Respect the principles of social justice and, therefore, believe that the
operation of their economic system should result in the economic resources
of their community being so distributed as to serve the common good, that
there should be adequate means of livelihood for all, that labour should not
be exploited or forced by economic necessity to operate in inhumane
conditions but that there should be opportunity for the advancement on the
basis of recognition of merit, ability and integrity;
Whereas the People of Antigua and Barbuda-
Assert their conviction that their happiness and prosperity can best be
pursued in a democratic society in which all persons may, to the extent of
their capacity, play some part in national life;
Whereas the People of Antigua and Barbuda-
Recognize that the law symbolizes the public conscience, that every citizen
owes to it an undivided allegiance not to be limited by any private views of
justice or expediency and that the State is the subject of the law;
Whereas the People of Antigua and Barbuda-
Desire to establish a framework of supreme law within which to guarantee
their inalienable human rights and freedoms, among them, the right to
liberty, property, security and legal redress of grievances, as well as
freedom of speech, of the press and of assembly, subject only to the public
interest.
On these beliefs and aspirations, which form the spirit of the Constitution,
the provisions that establish the supreme law of the land are then framed,
and then followed.
Madam President and Members of the Senate;
Madam Speaker and Members
of the House of Representatives:
We may each see some degree of divergence between certain of those
aspirations and our ongoing experience, to date, in our national life.
Whatever our respective perspectives, a review of the preamble to the
Constitution of Antigua and Barbuda should move all Members of this
Parliament to occasional recalibration of the standards by which we
formulate laws and manage the affairs of the State.
Were we in a position today to amend the Preamble to the Constitution, we
would almost certainly insist that though it might be implied, a
corresponding responsibility should be explicitly attached to every
individual entitlement defined therein.
Such an assertion, if recognised by the People, would conduce immeasurably
to the common good.
Reform of our Constitution should also speak explicitly and definitively to
the obligations of transparency and truth, which are the virtuous sisters of
accountability and integrity, which my Government, with its historic trilogy
of integrity legislation, has embedded permanently in the conduct of public
affairs in Antigua and Barbuda.
Such matters, however, are for the framers of a new Constitution; as and
when the nation arrives at consensus on appropriate constitutional reform.
Related to this, my Government is of the view, after a quarter of a century,
that serious consideration should be given to the repatriation of the 1981
Independence Constitution, which is an Order of the Crown, and to
replacing it with a Constitution authored in Antigua and Barbuda and
sensitive to our current realities.
To this end, my Government will, during our Silver Jubilee Year, place
before the Antiguan and Barbudan people, the February 28, 2002 Report of the
Constitution Review Commission, which the Governor General appointed on
December 17, 1999, initially, and which he subsequently supplemented on June
14, 2001.
Public consultations, which will include the views of all units of civil
society, will ultimately determine whether and when, in what ways, and by
what means, a Twenty-First Century Constitution, authored here in Antigua
and Barbuda, will replace our Independence Constitution.
My Government contemplates that in our nation's Silver Jubilee Year, a yet
unused provision of our Constitution will determine Antigua and Barbuda's
ultimate relationship with the Caribbean Court of Justice.
Only through exercise of the constitutionally mandated majority in
Parliament and in a special referendum, will my Government be in a position
to commit to replacement of the Privy Council with the CCJ as Antigua and
Barbuda's final appellate court.
Should the population veto such a proposition, the jurisdiction of the
Caribbean Court of Justice will be limited, in Antigua and Barbuda's case,
to adjudication of disputes arising from CARICOM treaties.
In all matters, my Government unwaveringly recognises the Constitution as
the supreme law of the land.
My Government's spoken and written words and actions convincingly
demonstrate respect for and fidelity to the letter and the spirit of the
Constitution of Antigua and Barbuda.
This is manifest in my Government's working policy document, Agenda for
Change, in its legislative programme, and in its economic and social
policies.
Madam President and Members of the Senate;
Madam Speaker and Members
of the House of Representatives:
My Government recognises the difficulty the majority of the population faces
in invoking the protection of constitutional entitlements, and the redress
that our Constitution provides where those entitlements are denied.
Equal Opportunity legislation, which my Government pledged in Agenda for
Change, will be an effective remedy, by providing all citizens with ready
access to formal sanctions where public officials violate constitutional
entitlements of the citizenry.
My Government will introduce an Equal Opportunity Bill in Parliament in our
nation's Silver Jubilee Year.
When given formal assent, the Equal Opportunity Act will outlaw any act of
discrimination based on race, religion, gender, age, physical disability,
political affinity, or place of origin.
Equal justice for all, with social justice at its core, is the primary ideal
and objective of my Government.
My Government's legislative and economic agenda is geared to these ends.
In the Second Session of this Parliament, my Government brought an ambitious
legislative agenda to Parliament.
Indeed, my Government can be held responsible for increasing the workload of
Honourable Members of Parliament well beyond previous levels.
I commend Honourable Members of Parliament for the insight and effectiveness
of their contributions, and for the volume of legislation enacted in the
Second Session of this Parliament.
I must make particular reference to The Barbuda Land Act, which will be
introduced in the Third Session of this Parliament.
The Barbuda Land Act is landmark legislation, which will ensure that all
land in Barbuda is owned, in perpetuity, by native Barbudans, and by none
other.
Government's legislative agenda for this Third Session of Parliament
includes measures to support Antigua and Barbuda's transformation to a
regional centre in information and telecommunications technology.
The Telecommunications Act will call for full liberalisation and open
competition in our Telecom and management of the frequency spectrum in the
interest and to the benefit of the Antiguan and Barbudan people.
As has been the experience in other jurisdictions, this can lead to a wider,
more affordable range of IT services, and to dramatic reductions in the cost
of doing business in Antigua and Barbuda, particularly for our
international business sector.
Antigua and Barbuda has begun to position itself as a leader in the use of
information technology in bringing government closer to the people.
All Government Ministries are now online, the Inland Revenue Department,
the Land Registry, and the Cadastry have been digitized, and the Passport
Department is now equipped with the capability to produce and process
machine readable passports.
Related to this, my Government will introduce a Data Protection Act and an
Electronic Transactions Act in this Session of Parliament.
My Government is considering new legislative measures to introduce new
standards in Corporate Governance, with emphasis on shareholder and consumer
interests; and, in the state sector, with particular concern with
procurement processes.
For the Second Session of this Parliament, my Government had formulated an
agenda geared to significant law reform.
However, a number of legislative initiatives were linked to collective
measures among OECS countries.
Proposals for Family Law Reform, Reform and Revision of the Magistrates
Court Act, and a new Legal Profession Act fell into that category, and was
not, therefore, concluded.
Legislation for these and other Acts will be introduced in this Session of
Parliament.
Family Law Reform, will bring relief to single mothers in matters of child
maintenance and will place emphasis on child protection, juvenile justice,
social service support, and will mandate the establishment of a Family Court
to deal with family issues.
Reform and Revision of the Magistrates Court Act,will provide for increased
monetary jurisdiction in civil matters, a better system for enforcement of
judgments, alternative sentencing for young offenders in the form of
community service, and security of tenure for Magistrates.
A new Legal Profession Act, will institutionalise the Bar Association as a
vehicle for continuing legal education and for the maintenance of ethical
standards and a self regulating disciplinary mechanism, that will include
non-lawyers.
The Antigua and Barbuda Labour Code and the Industrial Court Act will be
amended to provide a better balance between the rights and obligations of
employees and employers; to protect reasonable recognition of employees'
equity for faithful service; and to respond to the need for a regulatory
climate conducive to direct investment and to business viability.
A BuildUp Business Enterprises Act will facilitate new entrepreneurs and
stimulate growth and development in micro, small and medium size enterprises
and will offer special incentives to our creative producers; and will
require my Government to reserve 25 percent of all state sector procurement
for such small enterprises.
An Insolvency Act, will provide failing businesses with temporary relief
from creditors and give such enterprises an opportunity to re-organise and
re-fuel without the burden of unmanageable debt.
A review of the Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, will address
residual shortcomings in the voter registration process.
A new Education Act, based on the OECS model to provide for better
management of students and a deeply rooted curriculum to expand the horizons
of our future leaders will be a key component of my Government's agenda for
development of our country's human capital.
My Government's legislative programme for Criminal Law Reform will focus on
the specific areas of traffic regulations - where my Government will call
for zero tolerance for violators - on enforcement, evidence, jury selection,
capital punishment, imprisonment terms and conditions, and societal
rehabilitation.
Madam President and Members of the Senate;
Madam Speaker and Members
of the House of Representatives:
My Government is committed to equality of opportunity so that all in our
nation can share prosperity.
To meet this goal, recovery of our nation's fiscal sovereignty is a critical
imperative, and remains our major economic challenge.
In this pursuit, my Government remains unwavering in the application of
tight fiscal discipline as the fundamental to economic revival.
Stringent controls, with new standards of accountability will be applied to
public expenditures and revenue collection in all Ministries, all statutory
authorities, and all enterprises controlled by the government.
Discretionary waivers of duties and taxes will be sharply reduced, if not
totally eliminated.
My Government will continue to pay down debt while working to restore fiscal
balance to the economy.
Rationalisation of the public service is central to our country's economic
revival.
My Government has devised a compassionate programme that offers public
servants the onus to consolidate their entitlements, together with bonus
payments for voluntary withdrawal from superfluous positions, with no
options for advancement.
Through the Employment to Ownership programme, such persons will enjoy high
priority for development funding for micro and small business enterprises.
My Government's concern for the vulnerable in our society is underlined in a
number of significant policies.
Every child in our school system is now entitled to free school uniforms.
From the next school term, for a token fee, children in selected government
schools will receive nutritious luncheon meals delivered at school.
To the delight of families across the country, and across the Diaspora, the
generous Dollar Barrel programme is again available to the population for
their Christmas gift packages of food, clothing, toiletries, toys and infant
items.
My Government will make a meaningful reduction in the stamp duty payable on
the transfer of property from a parent to a child.
After significantly increasing the level of pension payments to our senior
citizens, my Government will make a grant of $50,000 to assist in the
operation of the Pensioners Association.
Through these and by other measures, my Government continues to keep faith
with its fundamental commitment to put people first.
My Government is conscious that the quality of the life enjoyed by the
Antiguan and Barbudan people, job opportunities for all who want to work,
and the capacity to support our social goals, all rely on a domestic economy
that is globally competitive.
With the implementation of the Caribbean Single Market and Single Economy in
2006, Antigua and Barbuda's borders will be open to capital, goods and
several categories of workers from other CARICOM countries.
World Trade Organisation rulings will open our borders to capital and goods
from virtually all other countries.
No longer can we limit our capacities to the boundaries of our two islands,
or to those of the OECS.
We have no option but to think global and to prepare our country to compete
with the rest of the world.
Ever-evolving technology and unrelenting global competition demand of us a
commitment to excellence, the delivery of greater productivity, and a vision
directed outward to the challenges and opportunities the world presents.
We must invest, generously, in our people, our greatest source of creativity
and economic strength.
My Government is therefore committed to investing in assisting workers to
continuously enhance their skills, and in preparing our young people for the
knowledge workplace of the 21st century.
In this context, my Government will intensify its efforts to secure and fund
scholarships for young Antiguans and Barbudans in disciplines that are
relevant to our country's economic and social perspectives.
My Government is committed to expanding and upgrading educational facilities
on our two islands.
In this regard, my Government is grateful to the Stanford Group of Companies
for generously funding a new $25 Million institute of excellence.
Madam President and Members of the Senate;
Madam Speaker and Members
of the House of Representatives:
It remains our compelling reality that Antigua and Barbuda's economic
survival is linked to direct foreign investment and multi-lateral
cooperation.
My Government therefore continues to vigorously mend fences with the
international community.
We continue to reconcile the debt this country owes to nations and
institutions around the world.
Two months ago, Antigua and Barbuda became the 166th member of the World
Bank's Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, MIGA.
MIGA promotes foreign direct investment in developing countries geared to
economic growth, poverty alleviation and the improvement of the social and
economic welfare of citizens of developing States.
MIGA provides guarantees to investors initiating investment projects in
developing countries and offers technical assistance to improve the
investment climate and promote investment opportunities in such countries.
My Government has strengthened Antigua and Barbuda's relationship with the
Government of the United States of America through a bilateral programme
that will support activities that contribute to sustainable economic growth
and assist Antigua and Barbuda in succeeding in the open global trade
environment.
The Government of the United States of America has agreed to make financial
resources available to Antigua and Barbuda through the United States Agency
for International Development, USAID, which will provide meaningful
financial support and technical assistance to Antigua and Barbuda over the
next four years.
USAID will support our efforts to reduce economic vulnerabilities, eliminate
barriers to competitive global trade and investment, increase
competitiveness in the private sector, improve domestic employment, and
enhance our capacity for sustainable growth in the face of external
circumstances.
My Government's foreign policy focus is riveted on extensive strengthening
of bilateral relations and expanding economic cooperation.
Through our Permanent Mission to the United Nations, my Government has
mounted a coordinated effort to strengthen bilateral relations between
Antigua and Barbuda and other member states of the UN.
My Government has established diplomatic relations with a number of new
European Union member countries.
Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta,
Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia are among these countries.
My Government has sought direct engagement with Brazil, India, Singapore and
Thailand with a view to increased bilateral assistance.
India has committed to providing valuable assistance to Antigua and Barbuda
in the area of telecommunications technology.
My Government is pursuing broader engagement at the multilateral level, for
increased development assistance from donor countries and from the UN
system.
Our country's principal interest in these engagements is in securing
assistance in building human and technical capacity.
To reinforce Antigua and Barbuda's position in the international arena, a
new Maritime Shipping Act will bring our country in line with the most
exacting international standards in maritime security.
This will enhance Antigua and Barbuda's standing among the the countries
operating international ships registries.
In keeping with my Government's manifest commitment to transparency and
integrity in all the conduct of public affairs, an Act of Parliament will
shortly establish The Antigua and Barbuda Investment Authority.
The Antigua and Barbuda Investment Authority Act will embody a transparent
Investment Code and will pre-empt subjective intervention by public
officials.
The Antigua and Barbuda Investment Authority will be responsible for the
country's investment profile and for facilitating approvals on investment
projects proposals.
This development is already being lauded by the international investment
community.
All of this contributes to my Government's broad agenda for economic
development and sustainable growth.
My Government has strengthened and deepened our country's ties with China,
which is the emerging global superpower.
I take this opportunity to express our nation's deep and lasting
appreciation to the Government of the People's Republic of China for its
continuing generosity to Antigua and Barbuda.
Our Cricket World Cup facility, the Sir Vivian Richards Cricket Ground, is
the latest and most generous example of China's generosity.
Our country's preparation for Cricket World Cup 2007 will be a dominant
feature of our Silver Jubilee year.
My Government is offering a generous incentives package to developers
investing in new hotel accommodation and projects related to Cricket World
Cup, 2007.
While handicapped by inadequate resources for funding the delivery of
primary health care, my Government will place new emphasis on the promotion
of healthy living; on identifying risk factors such as physical inactivity
and high-risk diets; the prevention of injury; and integrated disease
strategies.
In this exercise, my Government will work with the social partners to
enhance sports activities at the community and competitive levels as a
feature of our national Silver Jubilee programme.
Madam President and Members of the Senate;
Madam Speaker and Members
of the House of Representatives:
We enter our nation's Silver Jubilee Year with concern as well as
expectation.
The implications of continuing increases in oil prices give serious cause
for concern.
Increases in fuel prices can lead directly to increases in the cost of
living.
Should this happen, the most vulnerable in the society will be the group
most severely affected.
In these circumstances, Venezuela's PetroCaribe initiative is our best
option for meeting the threat of rising oil prices and rising prices at the
gas pump.
While my Government has cushioned motorists against increases for the better
part of a year, it is simply not possible to continue this subsidy.
Like motorists everywhere, Antiguans and Barbudans will have to deal with
this reality.
However, my Government is committed to a roll back in any increases in the
price of utilities resulting from increased fuel costs, once circumstances
permit.
In the long-term perspective, the country will have to examine renewable
alternative energy sources, a number of which are currently under
consideration.
Another matter of concern is the disturbing incidence of violence in the
society, particularly against women.
Violence against women is abhorrent in any manifestation and will be
accorded high priority by our policy makers and by our law enforcement
agencies.
The increasing number of our youth who appear to be at risk of falling into
anti-social behavior is of similar concern.
This is a matter of concern for all sectors of civil society.
It calls for coordinated responses from all of the social partners,
including the church, in providing a network of support and opportunity for
errant young people.
In other matters, the country can look forward to a number of positive
developments in our nation's Silver Jubilee Year.
The National Economic and Social Council will be provided with initial
funding which will enable it to finally come into its own.
Work will begin on the Caribbean Festival Park in our Silver Jubilee Year.
Efforts to attract international participation in the development, content
and operation of the Park are unde
SPEECH
FROM
HIS
EXCELLENCY
GOVERNOR
GENERAL
SIR
JAMES BEETHOVEN
THURSDAY
11th NOVEMBER, 2004
Mr.
President and Members of the Senate;
Madam
Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives:
By
salutary circumstance befitting this historic year of change, I am called upon
to present my Government’s immediate agenda at a second State Opening of this
Parliament.
It
is fitting that the state opening of this new session of Parliament is taking
place at the dawn of our nation’s 24th year of
The
23rd anniversary of our nation’s Independence, last week Monday and during the
preceding week, was marked by a celebratory spirit, a sense of unity, and a
reverence for The Almighty that were most welcome.
This
was accurately summarised and eloquently expressed in the theme of the first
Independence Homecoming Festival and that of the inaugural
“
In
keeping with the concept of one family, my Government has introduced the
Millennium Naturalisation Act conferring full and unconditional citizenship upon
qualified persons born in other countries.
This
is an executive decision, executed through parliamentary sanction, of immense
humanitarian significance.
It
is also an enlightened executive decision for a nation that is a recognised
melting pot for the
Mr.
President and Members of the Senate;
Madam
Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives:
I
presented my Government’s initial priorities at the commencement of the first
session of this Parliament on the 29th of March this year.
That
was a mere five days after the formation of my Government; as mandated by the
collective will of the electorate and in accordance with the Constitution.
By
resounding majority, the Antiguan and Barbudan people had, on the 23rd of March
this year, given my Government a compelling mandate for change.
My
Government began its first term with the world in turmoil, with our economy in
crisis, and with endemic and worsening inadequacies in our social and physical
infrastructure.
My
Government was immediately confronted with a reality that was even worse than
the direst perceptions of the ills of the economy.
The
penury of the public purse, the extent of the state’s unfulfilled financial
obligations to other countries and to local, regional and international
organisations and institutions, together with the monthly wage bill due to its
employees were, and continue to be, of intimidating dimensions.
Against
this backdrop, it is appropriate to review my Government’s performance in the
abridged first session of this Parliament, and to outline my Government’s
intentions for the coming year.
Within
the framework of good governance as its principal purpose, the first and
critical task of my Government was and remains the rescue, recovery and
revitalisation of the economy.
This
task calls for vision, innovation and fiscal discipline of an unaccustomed
character.
It
calls for austerity, sacrifice and enterprise from the entire nation community
as my Government continues to grapple with mounting interest on the public debt
and with a public payroll that is out of all proportion to the country’s
current and foreseeable revenue capacities.
It
is to the credit of my Government that in the face of economic realities that
turned out to be considerably grimmer than prior perceptions, the gap between
public expenditure and revenue is beginning to narrow.
Though
it would be precipitate to talk this early of an economic turnaround, my
Government has enjoyed early success in its measures to stop the country’s
decline into increasingly catastrophic economic trauma.
To
the extent that our country’s economic realities have permitted, my Government
has been meticulously faithful to its pledges to the Antiguan and Barbudan
people.
My
Government’s initiatives have been consistent with those defined in “Agenda
for Change”, its election Manifesto.
Moreover,
the Speech from The Throne on March 29th and the Budget that my Government
presented on March 31st are both in consonance with the philosophy and policies
articulated in Agenda for Change.
My
Government has taken historic steps to institutionalise good governance and has
given legal and lasting effect to the expression, “Government
in the Sunshine”.
Beyond
its stated intentions, my Government has been required to respond to challenges
that it had not envisaged.
One
of those challenges was the limited documentation available to my Government on
a number of critical issues.
The
constitutional requirement for the presentation of the 2004 national Budget
within seven days of the transition between Governments was an early and
intimidating challenge to my Government’s insight, innovation and capacities.
Faced
with what must surely have been a unique baptism of fire for any first-time
administration, and compelled to start from zero base within a week of its
inauguration, my Government was, nonetheless, able to present its first Budget
by due date.
That
is to the credit of my Government.
It
was early affirmation that my Government was up to the task which the electorate
had entrusted to it.
Simultaneous
with the daunting challenge of constructing its first Budget in a matter of
days, my Government was confronted with the immediate necessity to source the
substantial funds required for public service salaries for March.
With
the public finances in serious and sustained crisis, those funds could not be
generated within the state sector.
An
early and defining measure of my Government’s resourcefulness, competence and
credibility, was its ability – in its first week in office - to source funds
from private sector financial institutions to pay public service salaries.
Within
one week of its inauguration, my Government was able to arrange for public
servants to be paid their March salaries by due date.
Though
the resources of the Treasury continue to be disastrously inadequate, my
government has succeeded in ensuring that our public servants have received
their salaries every month, to date.
Considering
all attendant circumstances, this is most noteworthy and its significance should
not be overlooked.
Together
with the continuing crisis of meeting a substantial public service payroll in an
economy in deep decline, my Government had only two months to comply with the
stringent requirements of the United States mandated International
Ships and Ports Security programme, the ISPS.
Failure
to comply with the measures imposed by the International
Ships and Ports Security programme would have had catastrophic consequences
for
Again,
despite starting from close to zero bases, my Government was able to meet this
challenge.
By
the July 1st, 2004 deadline,
The
green light was thus activated for two-way carrier traffic between
Shortly
after my Government entered office, the country was faced with monthly increases
in the price of fuel.
Recognising
the impact that increases in the price of gas and diesel at the pump would have
on the cost of services and goods throughout the economy, and on the pockets on
the vulnerable in the society in particular, my Government, by direct subsidy,
contrived to cushion the public from fuel increases for several months.
Conscious
of the country’s vulnerability in this area, my Government has initiated a
review of the contract binding
Parallel
with this, my Government initiated bi-lateral discussions with
Those
discussions have been promising and are continuing.
Yet
another early challenge with which my Government had to contend was a spate of
violent crimes that peaked around the Carnival season.
Taking
a tough stance, my Government responded swiftly to this assault upon a
law-abiding society with legislative measures mandating stiffer penalties for
crimes involving violence and guns.
Those
measures were a categorical assertion that my Government would not coddle
criminals.
The
deviant minority bent on lawlessness appear to have heeded the stern position
that my Government articulated.
Though
crime continues at an unacceptable level, what seemed to be an incipient crime
wave appears to have subsided.
Related
to this, the Royal Police Force of Antigua and
Despite
the exigencies with which it had to deal in its early months and the parlous
state of the public finances, my Government was able to initiate its core
social, economic and legislative agenda for the first session of this
Parliament.
My
Government brought welcome relief to parents across
This
was of particular benefit to households of modest incomes.
Arrangements
are in place for reduced utility rates for our senior citizens.
Provisions
are being made for increased payments to pensioners.
My
Government has put arrangements in place for the processing of Christmas Gift
Barrels, which will be released by customs free of all duties and taxes, save
for a symbolic fee of One Dollar per Gift Barrel.
Through
measures such as this, my Government is faithful to its promise to put people
first.
My
Government gave vigourous support to
Indeed,
With
the generous assistance of the Government of the People’s Republic of
In
delivery of its pledged intention to transform
This
underlines my Government’s commitment to transparency, accountability and
inclusion.
Though
such mechanisms have dotted the regional landscape from time to time, they have
been defined, essentially, by limited impact on national perspectives; and by
limited duration.
The
The
National Economic and Social Council is a viable means of giving permanent power
to the people and building national consensus on important national issues.
This
is a landmark development in governance in the region.
Through
other measures, my Government has already profoundly and permanently changed the
character of governance in
The
Freedom of Information Act is one such measure.
The
Prevention of Corruption Act is another.
The
Integrity in Public Life Act is yet another.
Mr.
President and Members of the Senate;
Madam
Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives:
Never
has so much been done in so short a space of time to permanently protect the
patrimony, ensure the entitlements, and advance the interests of the people of
this nation.
Never
has a government, of its own accord, by its own hand, and without Opposition
agitation, moved so swiftly to so empower the people.
Never
in my tenure in the office that I am privileged to occupy, will I more promptly,
or with greater satisfaction, give assent to any Act of Parliament than with the
four initial components of the Charter
for Good Governance, the Freedom of Information Act; the Prevention of
Corruption Act; the Integrity in Public Life Act; and the National Economic and
Social Council Act.
This
legislative package is as ambitious, as comprehensive, and as catalytic a Charter
for Good Governance as any country has in place.
It
is to the enduring credit of my Government that this early in its existence it
has defined its character by good governance in its fullest meaning.
Mr.
President and Members of the Senate;
Madam
Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives:
Fiscal
responsibility is, for my Government, a key fundamental of good governance.
It
is a sworn commitment in my Government’s contract with the Antiguan and
Barbudan people, which the working policy document, Agenda
for Change, represents.
In
this context, rationalisation of the timing of the presentation of the Annual
Budget received early attention from my Government.
One
of the first major decisions of my Government was that the Budget was to be
presented prior to the period in which its measures are to be implemented.
In
implementation of that consideration, my Government has discontinued the
practice of March Budgets and will present the 2005 Budget - and all future
Budgets - a full month ahead of the relevant Budget period.
In
yet another significant development, my Government has broken new ground in the
national series of public consultations on the fiscal and economic issues facing
the country.
This
series of consultations is without precedent.
It
reaffirms my Government’s respect for the Antiguan and
It
emphasises my Government’s integrity in its relationship with the people.
It
underlines my Government’s commitment to the inclusion of all stakeholders in
determining policies that will significantly impact the lives of the population.
It
should be a matter of satisfaction to all that my Government has made
considerable progress in its all-embracing campaign for the restoration of
respect for our country in the international community.
Let
us look, now, to the new session of this Parliament.
Given
the state of the country’s finances, my Government has no option but to
examine all options for reducing the cost of government and for increasing
revenues.
My
Government will conduct an extensive audit of all the assets of the state.
This
will identify crown land occupied or appropriated by private individuals and
organisations.
This
process will be relevant to the formulation of a national land use plan in
tandem with a tourism master plan which will identify heritage sites and resort
development areas and which will be sensitive to environmental and ecological
concerns.
Consistent
with its commitment to a market driven economy, my Government will initiate a
programme of divestment of state entities that will embody options for public
participation as shareholders.
It
must by now be evident to all that it has always been impossible for the
Government to continue to support the massive public sector wage bill which, of
necessity, is now funded by private sector advances, every month.
The
stark reality is that time has run out on this option.
My
Government will, however, consider every available measure to facilitate a
smooth transition from public sector employment to self employment.
To
this end, my Government will reintroduce a Buildup Business Bill which will
direct specific benefits to public servants making the transition to micro and
small business ventures.
The
Buildup Business Act will reserve a substantial share of all government
procurement, which will be directed to public servants opting to transition to
their own enterprises.
My
Government will give consideration to measures that will enable Social Security
to provide interim relief to certain categories of public servants who may be
displaced in the transformation of the pubic service into a rational
establishment.
My
Government recognises that the present public service establishment is simply
not sustainable and that the financial institutions will not long continue to
provide funding for the public sector payroll.
Confronted
by these realities, my Government is unwavering in its resolve that any
rationalisation of the public service must be characterised as much by
compassion as by economics.
To
cushion the consequences of any dislocation in the public service, my Government
is exploring alliances with financial institutions that will be geared to
providing low interest rates on mortgages and on loans to public servants for
small business ventures.
My
Government is confident that as investment proposals which are now being
processed come to fruition, they will bring significant numbers of jobs and
business opportunities for the enterprising.
Having
set full employment as a key national objective, my Government is encouraged by
a resurgence of investor interest in establishing new projects and in upgrading
and expanding existing operations in
Mr.
President and Members of the Senate;
Madam
Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives:
There
is urgent need for new options for increasing government revenues.
There
is urgent need for moderation of the facility with which duty free warrants have
been issued.
There
is urgent need for improvement in the quality of service and the value that we
offer visitors.
This
is key and critical since tourism will continue to be the principal pillar of
the
In
this regard, my Government will activate a nationwide programme of physical
upgrade that will include our airports and the
My
Government will proceed with advance planning for the transformation of the City
of
My
Government will expand its national road enhancement programme and will
refurbish public buildings.
My
Government will continue to direct resources to the development of
In
this context, Barbudans will shortly be able to turn on the taps on a new pipe
borne water supply, and arrangements for significant road works and other
infrastructure are in place.
The
appointment of the Member of Parliament for
My
Government will continue to reorder the education system to the needs of the
21st century and will ensure that no child will be left behind.
My
Government has been honest in conceding that the Treasury is not now in a
position to fund the completion and operation of the Mt. St. John Medical Centre
and is now examining a number of proposals for private sector institutional
participation from international sources.
Holberton
remains the country’s principal health care facility and a continuing
programme to upgrade this hospital is in operation.
My
Government will continue its efforts to strengthen our country’s institutions
as it continues its strategies for economic recovery, reconstruction and growth.
Mr.
President and Members of the Senate;
Madam
Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives:
The
elevation of Parliament to its intended position of primacy among the
institutions of government is a dominant priority on my Government’s agenda.
Parliament
now meets with unaccustomed regularity and is enacting legislation geared to the
lasting benefit of the society.
This
will continue and will settle down to a weekly rhythm.
My
Government’s legislative agenda for the new session of Parliament is as
ambitious as was its agenda for the first.
Matters
that my Government will bring to Parliament will include:
Family
Law Reform,
with emphasis on child maintenance and protection, juvenile justice, social
service support, and the establishment of a Family Court to deal with family
issues.
Reform
and Revision of the Magistrates Court Act,
to provide for increased monetary jurisdiction in civil matters, a better system
for enforcement of judgments, community service for first-time offenders, and
security of tenure for Magistrates.
Amending
the Antigua and Barbuda Labour Code and the Industrial Court Act,
to provide a better balance between the rights and obligations of employees and
those of employers, to ensure reasonable recognition of employees' equity for
faithful service, and to recognise the need for a regulatory climate conducive
to business viability.
A
Small Business Incentive Act and a Company Management and Financial
Services Act, to stimulate growth and development among our rapidly growing
corps of small and medium size entrepreneurs.
A
Mutual Fund Act, to expand the array of financial products on offer in
our international financial services sector.
An
Insolvency Act, to provide the opportunity for failing businesses to re-organise
and re-fuel without the burden of debt overload.
A
review of the Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, to address
specific shortcomings in the voter registration process.
Taking
the issue of Constitutional Reform to the people, with special emphasis
on human rights, our legislative structure, the civil service apparatus, and
introduction of the Caribbean Court of Justice in our judicial system.
A
new Legal Profession Act, which would institutionalise the Bar
Association as a vehicle for continuing legal education and the maintenance of
high ethical standards through a disciplinary body which will include
non-lawyers.
A
new
Regional
and International Issues
and Initiatives such as:
Prevention
of Terrorism; Defence; Banking; Insurance; Witness Protection in criminal
matters; and Caribbean Single Market compliance
legislation; and
Criminal
Law Reform
in the areas of traffic regulations and enforcement, evidence, jury selection,
capital punishment, imprisonment terms and conditions, and societal
rehabilitation.
Mr.
President and Members of the Senate;
Madam
Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives:
I
have reviewed in modest measure my Government’s responses and initiatives in
its first Session of Parliament.
I
have presented, in modest measure, a preview of my Government’s agenda for the
current session of Parliament.
I
have alluded to the integrity manifest in the coherence between the Speech from
the Throne and the national Budget with my Government’s Agenda for Change.
In
a global environment in which rapid change is a guaranteed constant, my
Government will continue to be confronted with changing circumstances and
increasing challenge.
It
is heartening that in its brief tenure, my Government has demonstrated the
capacity to manage change and to respond effectively to continuous challenges.
In
meeting the challenges in these testing times it will redound to the common good
immeasurably if we all recognise that endemic problems that bedevil our society
cannot possibly be solved overnight.
I
am confident that working together as one family, we can succeed in making
With
the good will and honest effort of all who live in this land and all who love
our islands,
I
pray God’s Blessings on these aspirations.
I pray God’s Blessings upon your deliberations
ANTIGUA
AND BARBUDA
THRONE
SPEECH
DELIVERED
BY
SIR
JAMES BEETHOVEN CARLISLE, GCMG